Jurisprudencia y Ciencias Sociales
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Item El procedimiento ordinario en el delito de violencia psicológica en contra de la mujer o mienbros del núcleo familiar y la celeridad procesal en la Fiscalía General del Estado del Cantón Ambato(Universidad Técnica de Ambato, Facultad de Jurisprudencia y Ciencias Sociales, Carrera de Derecho, 2018-11) Gavilanes Panimboza, Ángel Bladimir; Sánchez Espín, Jorge EnriqueThe research work "THE ORDINARY PROCEDURE IN THE CRIME OF PSYCHOLOGICAL VIOLENCE AGAINST WOMEN OR MEMBERS OF THE FAMILY NUCLEUS AND THE PROCEDURAL CELERITY IN THE GENERAL ATTORNEY'S OFFICE OF THE CANTON AMBATO STATE", proposes the repeal of Article 157, of the Integral Organic Code criminal and after article 159 add an article that focuses psychological violence and its sanctions as a contravention, so that this type of crime is processed based on an expedited procedure and thus comply with the constitutional principle of procedural speed. After having completed the investigative work, it has been possible to determine that a high percentage of complaints filed by psychological violence against women or members of the family in the Prosecutor's Offices of Ecuador, have been shelved because people desist from continuing with its process, since when processed through an ordinary procedure, its duration may take up to a year, resulting in its lack of momentum and its subsequent withdrawal and filing. The incorporation of an article following Article 159 of the Comprehensive Criminal Organic Code, which focuses on psychological violence and its sanctions as a contravention, will provide greater effectiveness in terms of the administration of justice, since it would be complying with the constitutional principle of procedural speed and thus provide immediate attention to the victims, avoiding long waits and their processing time. When considering that the crime of psychological violence against women or members of the family nucleus is focused as a contravention of violence against women or members of the family, an effective and efficient justice will be provided in a considerable amount of time, avoiding dismissal and filing.Item Los delitos de violencia psicologica y el principio de celeridad procesal(Universidad Técnica de Ambato, Facultad de Jurisprudencia y Ciencias Sociales, Carrera de Derecho, 2017-07) Arias Rodriguez, Myriam Alexandra; Tite, Segundo Ramirosychological violence crimes are violent acts that undermine the dignity and life of every person. These crimes are repetitive because they cause internal damage to the victim, the aggressor takes advantage of its power and causes vulnerability of the person receiving the violence. Psychological violence not only receives the woman because she is more delicate but all the people who live in her family; since there are families in which machismo stands out and are those who take authority and power over their victims. Until 2014 psychological violence was considered a violation, but since it was approved the new COIP Organic Code Integral Criminal typifies as a crime which has been considered as blows to self-esteem through insults, threats, humiliation, scorn or deprivation authoritarian of freedom, a situation aggravated by the lack of a quick response in handling these processes. The principle of celerity is constituted by various mechanisms that seeks an expedited, fast and successful state action to avoid delay or impunity in cases submitted to it, in order to reduce impunity and procedural burden in our country, which it does not happen in the Fiscalía Especializada en Violencia Intrafamiliari located in Ambato, where we find the serious problem that in most cases are submitted to it but never punished either by abandonment or the complainant, the difficulty to show that in their cases the existing or the too extensive procedures which must be met in order to obtain a judgment psychological violence. Mostly we can say is that 95% are women who for one reason or another leave the causes and this implies that the administrator of justice by not knowing of the existence of the whistleblower cause breach of celerity in the administration of justice and for this reason the cause is in neutral state, until the file is declared because there is a legal impediment to their pursuit.Item Infracciones penales y el principio de objetividad(Universidad Técnica de Ambato, Facultad de Jurisprudencia y Ciencias Sociales, Carrera de Derecho, 2017-06) Cáceres Pérez, Freddy Roberto; Pazmiño Vargas, Klever AlonsoThe graduation work: CRIMINAL INFRACTIONS AND THE PRINCIPLE OF OBJECTIVITY "proposes that these constitutional guarantees be applied in a more agile and timely manner, taking into account that for the legal prosecution of each case, administrators of justice must employ in all processes, The basic and fundamental guarantees enshrined in the Constitution of the Republic of Ecuador. After the investigative work, it is concluded that in the supreme norm of Ecuador, it is determined that in every process the principle of procedural speed is guaranteed, thus allowing procedural subjects to access justice in an optimal way, but already in the actual practice of Procedures, we begin to find the system's shortcomings, inasmuch as, specifically in criminal proceedings, this basic guarantee is only applicable in the expedited procedure, whereas in the procedures there is no rule of immediate application which must be subject to the stipulated terms In the law. The principle of objectivity in Ecuadorian law, duly applied by the administrators of justice, will allow the legal process to be promoted in an adequate manner, guaranteed to the procedural subjects legal certainty determined and recognized by Ecuadorian laws. These established parameters, it is concluded that the present research work is of vital importance and transcendence, since it seeks to provide an alternative to the problem posed and its possible solution, which is of vital importance to be guaranteed and applied as determined In the legal system, which are established to guarantee the right of individuals.Item Curadurías especiales en trámite de segundas nupcias y el principio de celeridad procesal(Universidad Técnica de Ambato, Facultad de Jurisprudencia y Ciencias Sociales , Carrera de Derecho, 2016-06) Chávez Toscano, Ivonne Alejandra; Altamirano Zavala, Andrea MarleneThis research has as main objective the regulation of CURATORIAL SPECIAL IN THE PROCESSING AND SUBSEQUENT MARRIAGE OF SECOND AND THE PRINCIPLE OF CELERITY in the Ecuadorian legal system, allowing this constitutional principle is applied. After the investigative work, it is concluded that due to procedural burdens found in the Judicial Units country, it has become clear as the constitutional principle of procedural speed has been in decline since due to the large caseload, the administration of justice you cannot perform their duties and functions fully. The incorporation of new functions and powers to notaries in the country, within our legislation will help a greater efficiency and speed of judicial proceedings is promoted, thereby enabling users of the administration of justice, to obtain an immediate response to their needs without having to wait as it does in the ordinary courts. Users of the administration of justice are forced to delay certain aspects and needs of their lives, since due to the lack of access to adequate, quick and timely care, the central motif of your needs are hurt, causing this way to direct the constitutional principle reason for this study rape, for which this research aims are a solution to the problem. From the legal aspect, this type of powers given to the serious Notaries a quick and effective way to ensure timely access to quality justice, saved not only time users, but also to the administration of justice, because to be an entity that provides a direct and immediate cooperation to a certain group of people access to justice, but a conglomerate generally encouraging not.Item El procedimiento coactivo y la celeridad procesal dentro de la recuperación de la cartera vencida y castigada en el Banco Nacional de Fomento sucursal Latacunga, en el segundo trimestre del año 2009.(2010) Ramón Zambrano, Ruth Elizabeth.El presente trabajo investigativo se desarrolla en la Sucursal del Banco Nacional de Fomento, Latacunga, con el objeto de determinar cuál es el problema y las estrategias para solucionar la situación de la baja recuperación de cartera castigada y vencida de parte de la Unidad de recuperación y el Departamento Legal. El estudio está estructurado en seis capítulos: El Capítulo Primero denominado “El Problema”, comprende: el Planteamiento del Problema, Contextualización (Macro, Meso, Micro), Análisis Crítico, Prognosis, Formulación del Problema, Variable independiente y dependiente, Interrogantes de la investigación, Delimitación del objetivo de la investigación, Unidades de observación, Justificación, Objetivos: General y Específicos. El Capítulo Segundo está conformado por: el Marco Teórico, Antecedentes Investigativos, Fundamentación Filosófica, Fundamentación Legal, Categorías Fundamentales, Fundamentación Teórica, Variables: independiente y dependiente e Interrogantes de la investigación. El Capítulo Tercero contiene: la Metodológico, la Modalidad Básica de la Investigación, el Nivel o Tipo de Investigación, la Población y Muestra, Operacionalización de variables, el Plan de recolección de Datos y el procesamiento de la información. El Capítulo Cuarto destaca: el Análisis e interpretación de Resultados, producto de la aplicación de la Encuesta y Entrevista, la Interpretación y Graficación de datos tabulados, Comprobación del problema de investigación y Verificación de de la pregunta directriz. 2 El Capitulo Quinto incluye: las Conclusiones y Recomendaciones. El Capítulo Sexto VI denominado “Propuesta”, está conformado por: Datos Informativos, Antecedentes de la Propuesta, Justificación, Objetivos, Análisis de Factibilidad, Fundamentación, Metodología. Modelo Operativo y Administración de la propuesta. Se finaliza con las Referencias Bibliográficas, el Glosario y los anexos en los que se han incorporado los instrumentos aplicados en la investigación de campo.