Jurisprudencia y Ciencias Sociales
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Item El femicidio en el Ecuador: Caso Belén Bernal(Universidad Tècnica de Ambato, Facultad de Jurisprudencia y Ciencias Sociales, Carrera de Derecho, 2023-09) Guzmán Ojeda, Carla Dayana; Tite, Segundo RamiroThe main objective of this investigation focused on analyzing the femicide case of María Belén Bernal, a fact that drew attentio since it was committed inside the Police Training School “Gral Alberto Enríquez Gallo”, the protagonist of this crime, Germán Cáceres, a police lieutenant, the same one who at that time served as a trainer for other police officers, to determine the mechanisms used for the commission, concealment, and subsequent abandonment of the body in a place far from where events occurred, power relations and gender violence of this criminal type, is explained and conceptualized in themes and sub- themes related to this case. The methodology used has a qualitative approach that was used for the study of one or serveral cases, the level or descriptive – exploratory study that allowed us to relate to the phenomenon, the research modality was documentary and field that served as support in the theoretical framework, the inductive - deductive method that allowed an análisis fromthe general to the particular, and historical – logical because we are base don the present and pasto f the facts, the interview guide is also detailed as one of the instruments used in the present Project. And finally, the conclusions and recommendations were established. And as a conclusion of the present work, the informative triptych called “for those who can no longer defend themselves “was presented, the same one that was directed to the women of the Ambato Canton, so that they are trained and know how to act in case of suffering some type of violence. In their environment, and to the general public so that they attend to this problem that is of interest to an entire communityItem La Violencia De Género y el Adulto Mayor en el Sector Rural(Universidad Tècnica de Ambato, Facultad de Jurisprudencia y Ciencias Sociales, Carrera de Derecho, 2023-03) Romero Macías, Gardenia Nicaury; Tite, Segundo RamiroThis research work entitled "GENDER VIOLENCE AND THE OLDER ADULT IN THE RURAL SECTOR", is focused on analyzing the legal regulations in force in Ecuador for the protection and eradication of violence against women in the rural sector. The social group of interest for the research analysis has been determined in the group of the Elderly with ages from 65 years onwards. Being a group of double vulnerability first for being a woman and second for belonging to the group of the Elderly or Senior Citizens. Based on the field investigation, it was determined which are the social factors that affect gender violence in the Píllaro canton, determining as a result economic factors, family circle, bad relationships, culture and religion. With the creation of the Comprehensive Organic Law to Prevent and Eradicate Violence Against Women (2018), Ecuador intended to reduce rates of gender violence, but despite current legal regulations, the reality is different. Day by day we see how women die as a result of femicide, thousands of women are victims of some type of violence, be it physical, psychological or sexual, as well as hundreds of disappeared women in Ecuador. For this reason, the main purpose of this investigation is to show what the shortcomings are and what mechanisms the Ecuadorian State must adopt to eradicate once and for all gender violence not only in the rural sector but also at the national level, for women can feel free in a society that respects their human and constitutional rightsItem Violencia de Genero y Empoderamiento de la mujer en el Colectivo Ana de Peralta de la ciudad de Ambato(Universidad Tècnica de Ambato, Facultad de Jurisprudencia y Ciencias Sociales, Carrera de Trabajo Social, 2023-03) Vargas Morocho, Fanny Gabriela; Altamirano Altamirano, Silvia JovannaGender violence and female empowerment are two realities that the country is currently experiencing, on the one hand we find that the rate of violence at the national level in recent years has increased brutally, while the term female empowerment is gaining strength very slowly, This is why the objective of the research is focused on: Identifying how the empowerment of women helps to reduce gender violence. For this, we worked with 40 women who are part of the Ana de Peralta collective in the city of Ambato, with a mixed research approach, which is why documentary collection was used for the qualitative field, while for the quantitative one, we worked with two surveys, for the independent variable the survey on Social and Gender Violence in the areas of influence of the Observatories of Social and Gender Violence was used, while for the dependent variable the instrument to measure the empowerment of women was used, same ones that were made in Mexico City. At the end of the study it was possible to determine that female empowerment is one of the most important factors to eradicate gender violenceItem El acogimiento institucional en casos de violencia de género(Universidad Técnica de Ambato,Facultad de Jurisprudencia y Ciencias Sociales, Carrera de Trabajo Social, 2022-09) García Gualpa, Andrea Lisbeth; Haro Lara, Aída PatriciaThis research focused on investigating the institutional care in cases of gender violence, establishing the procedures to enter the Shelter, determining the different causes of violence and proposing alternatives based on formal support networks that were the police, shelter , and informal family, neighbors, friends and acquaintances; Taking into account that we worked with 18 violent women with an investigative approach, for which the inductive method was used, with a qualitative approach, an interview was used to establish the life stories of the women in the shelter of the city of I Salcedo in this way through the ATLAS program. You WEB. The most significant result was physical, psychological, sexual and patrimonial violence characterized by having economic dependence while the phases of institutional care have been effective because there is empowerment, security and confidence in women so that they can later integrate into society, family, work. since in the foster home they were given workshops on entrepreneurship and self-esteem; The social worker has had a follow up to see her progress and to be able to play roles as a mother, creating emotional and psychological stability with them and their minor children. Finally, with this research it was found that institutional care has a positive influence on the lives of abused women because through its workshops, motivational talks, it was possible to strengthen their state of mind, self-confidence and self-improvement.Item Femicidios y discursos mediáticos de la muerte(Universidad Técnica de Ambato,Facultad de Jurisprudencia y Ciencias Sociales, Carrera de Comunicación Social, 2022-09) Jiménez Garcés, Tabita Paulina; Brito Alvarado, Xavier LeonardoThe written press has played an important role in the formation of society. The media are the ones who influence the collective imagination that depict social inequalities and among these, the one that costs most lives is male violence against women. Historically, gender-based violence has been the product of a patriarchal system with structures rooted in the oppression and silence of women. From a conscious point of view, the media should not only have the obligation to make this violence visible, but also to train society to become gender conscious and contribute to the eradication of all types of violence against women. Ambato has not had research done on discourse analysis in the local press, which is why, in addition to reflecting on this issue, "Femicides and media discourses of death" is a social critique of insensitive and voyeuristic journalism that views the deaths of women as headlines of spectacle for readers, and not as a social problem. As a starting point, Chapter I delves into communication theories, anthropology and sociology on the journalistic narratives that shape the treatment of news in the sensationalist context of femicide. Chapter II presents the methodology used in Chapter III, where, through an exhaustive discourse analysis, the narratives of local newspapers on five femicide news stories that occurred in Ambato in 2021 are questioned. The development of matrices combines the results between the spectacularization of death and narratives of fear around the deaths of women, including interviews with the editors of each media. Finally, with the help of national and international style manuals, alternatives for gender-conscious journalism are proposed. This research closes with its respective conclusions in Chapter IV, confirming the initial hypothesis.Item Incidencia de la violencia intrafamiliar y medidas de protección aplicadas en el marco de la emergencia sanitaria por la covid-19, en la ciudad de Latacunga, estudio comparativo del período 2019-2020(Universidad Técnica de Ambato, Facultad de Jurisprudencia y Ciencias Sociales, Carrera de Derecho, 2022-02) Guashca Vega, Jessica Paulina; Pazmiño Vargas, Kléver AlonsoThis research work questions itself about the incidence of domestic violence and the measures applied in the frame of the health emergency caused by COVID-19 in the city of Latacunga, a comparative study in the 2019-2020 period. As the virus spread around the world and a series of measures and restrictions were issued causing drastic changes such as the order of staying at home to stay safe, the closure of multiple companies’ triggered economic uncertainty and increased unemployment creating an abysmal tension and a stage of violence inside home. The following methodology was applied in the degree work, the exploratory and descriptive research method with a qualitative, quantitative and comparative approach, where the factors that influenced the increase in cases of domestic violence were analyzed, as well as how attention protocols for victims of violence were applied, and analyze how effective the protection measures were granted by judicial institutions. The investigation also includes an analysis of data obtained from legal professionals, public officials of the Police Command, Public Defender, Council of the Judiciary and Provincial Prosecutor's Office of Cotopaxi, which allowed the development of the investigation modality required by the line of investigation, which helped us determine recommendations to improve the deficiencies of the executive level of the Decentralized Autonomous Government of the Latacunga canton and the Provincial Decentralized Autonomous Government of Cotopaxi regarding mechanisms with a gender approach.Item El apoyo familiar y las víctimas de violencia de género acogidas en el sistema de protección y asistencia a víctimas y testigos de la provincia de Tungurahua(Universidad Técnica de Ambato. Facultad de Jurisprudencia y Ciencias Sociales, Carrera de Trabajo Social, 2020-11) Sancho Revelo, Viviana Valentina; Haro Lara, Aída PatriciaThe research work is carried out with the purpose of determining the impact of family support on victims of gender-based violence in the Protection and Assistance System for Victims of the Province of Tungurahua. carried out with victims of gender-based violence through the use of life story narratives, since when they are placed in a protection system, the identity and personal data of the aforementioned must be kept confidential, preserving the right to confidentiality in order to protect their .In this way, the problem was considered when the victims do not have the support of their family due to various factors, the main one being that their alleged aggressors are within their family group or are close to them. Particular by which initiates a displacement itself that directly affects the victim because it generates the breakdown of affective ties, especially in the nuclear family. In addition to analyzing the family dynamics and identifying the communication style they maintain and the social context in which they develop.Item El Rol de los medios de comunicación locales de la ciudad de Riobamba en la prevención de violencia de género(Universidad Técnica de Ambato, Facultad de Jurisprudencia y Ciencias Sociales, Posgrado, Maestría en Comunicación, Desarrollo y Cambio Social, 2019-05) Jarrín López, Fransheska Gabriela; Vayas López, Elisa CarolinaThe present investigation addresses the issue of the prevention of gender violence and the role played by the printed media of the city of Riobamba. The media build the symbolic world in which human beings live, give shape and nomenclan what should be understood. That is why the classic function refers to the fact that they must educate, entertain and inform. However, newspapers, television, radio and Internet - sometimes - not only do not comply with these three statements but articulate a discourse and a message that can generate misunderstandings among subjects: put some over others or develop different perceptions about them. In the case of women, this is evident, due to the patriarchy rooted in society, as well as the fact that journalists hide, decontextualize and do not place in their real dimension information that, sooner or later, creates an atmosphere of non-existence of problems that are latently shown, but not visibilized correctly. In what has to do with the printed media of the city of Riobamba, the aforementioned is evident, because it hides the violence exerted against women and, moreover, no data are published regarding its contribution to society.Item La cultura patriarcal y la violencia de Género en el Barrio Luz de América de la Parroquia Poaló en el cantón Latacunga Provincia de Cotopaxi(Universidad Técnica de Ambato, Facultad de Jurisprudencia y Ciencias Sociales, Carrera de Trabajo Social, 2018-09) Velasco Semblantes, Cristian Omar; Naranjo Ruiz, Viviana FidenciaThe present research work entitled "Patriarchal culture and gender violence in the Luz de América neighborhood of Poaló Parish in the canton Latacunga Cotopaxi province", is the product of the need to eradicate gender violence because of the patriarchal culture, in the residents of this neighborhood, this study aimed to detect patriarchal culture and gender violence, the level of applied research was descriptive, where a field and bibliographical research was applied, to obtain real data the problem was applied instruments that collect relevant information for the verification of the hypothesis and the establishment of conclusions and recommendations that lead to propose solutions to the problem detected, the same that allows men and women in the sector to reflect on the importance of eradicating the gender violence caused by the patriarchal culture, which in society are instituted and n children from early ages, this work was considered significant when implementing a sensitization workshop with activities that seek the eradication of gender violence protected in the patriarchal culture addressed to the residents of the "Luz de América" neighborhood, proposals that intend eradicate in one way or another with this social problem that has affected women and the family, seeking to recognize and protect women's rights to prevent gender-based violence among young people, adolescents and the development of non-egalitarian behavior.Item Desarrollo de Resilencia y su impacto en la Prevención de Violencia de Género en mujeres de la Asociación "Jesús del Gran Poder ", Planta baja del mercado Modelo de la Ciudad de Ambato(Universidad Técnica de Ambato, Facultad de Jurisprudencia y Ciencias Sociales, Carrera de Trabajo Social, 2018-04) Villarruel Villaroel, Verónica Gabriela; Quiroga López, Malena KarinaThe objective of this research work was to determine the impact of the development of Resilience in the prevention of Gender Violence in women of the Association "Jesús de Gran Poder", located in the Model Market of the city of Ambato. The present investigation was carried out with the direct participation of 86 women who make up the association "Jesús del Gran Poder", it is worth noting that in the current society it is not an isolated fact the increase of violence rates towards women, showing as a result the femicides , a serious social problem that affects the family itself that is considered a pillar of society. The information was collected by applying a Resilience Scale test of Connor and Davidson 2003 to measure the level of resilience and the Intrafamily Violence Measurement Scale proposed by Dr. Julio Jaramillo 2013 to investigate the degree of gender violence in women, through the analysis of results of determination such as the development of resilience, that is, the ability to mobilize internal and external resources avoids a problem or violation of rights.