Jurisprudencia y Ciencias Sociales

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    Los derechos de la mujer embarazada y la violencia Gineco obstétrica en el hospital básico Pelileo
    (Universidad Tècnica de Ambato, Facultad de Jurisprudencia y Ciencias Sociales, Carrera de Derecho, 2024-10) Jinez Narváez, Judith Del Pilar; Tite, Ramiro Segundo
    This study addresses the relationship between the rights of pregnant women and gynecological-obstetric violence at the Pelileo Basic Hospital, focusing on analyzing how theserights are violated, identifying manifestations of gynecological-obstetric violence, and examining its consequences. A mixed methodology, including surveys and qualitative analysis,was used to gain a comprehensive understanding of women's experiences in this hospital. Theresults reveal significant inconsistencies in the communication and respect of pregnant women's rights, highlighting the need to improve hospital practices to ensure dignified and respectful care. Findings indicate that 36.4% of surveyed women always receive clear information about their rights, while another 36.4% only receive it sometimes, and 9.1% almost never receive it. Additionally, 45.5% of women reported feeling that their rights were occasionally violated. The perception of gynecologicalobstetric violence is alarming, with 81.8% of respondents affirming that they have experienced some form of this violence, whether verbal, physical, or emotional. This study underscores the urgent need to implement more effective policies and protocols to prevent and address gynecological-obstetric violence. Various forms of gynecologicalobstetric violence were identified, including lack of informed consent, dehumanizing treatment, and medical negligence. Women expressed that they only sometimes receive adequate support from hospital staff when expressing concerns orcomplaints related to their pregnancy. This lack of support and the perception of rights violations highlight the need for continuous training of medical staff in human rights and medical ethics, as well as the implementation of accessible and effective reporting mechanismsfor patients. Therefore, the consequences of gynecological-obstetric violence are profound and multifaceted, affecting both the physical and emotional health of women. The term "gynecological-obstetric violence" has shown a lack of awareness of the issue. Public policies should focus on training healthcare personnel, raising patient awareness about their rights, and creating a hospital environment that promotes respectand dignity in obstetric care
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    Discurso y estratificación en la campaña de Diana Caiza
    (Universidad Tècnica de Ambato, Facultad de Jurisprudencia y Ciencias Sociales, Carrera de Comunicaciòn, 2024-02) Bejarano Moyolema, Génesis Andrea; Proaño Zurita, Jenny de los Ángeles
    This study will describe the aspects contained in the discourse and stratification in the political campaign of Diana Caiza, which consist of three stages: pre-campaign, campaign and post-campaign. This has a functionalist approach as it explores the function and the relationship between the different discourses that are emitted in traditional and digital media, as well as the social structure evident between the urban and rural sector in the context of social stratification. Part of the research proposal is to analyze the discourse and stratification in Diana Caiza's campaign, which were carried out in the urban and rural sector of Ambato, through the candidate's social networks. Likewise, the elaboration of an analysis matrix is fundamental to analyze the language where power structures and relations are reflected and reproduced. Methodologically, this research opts for Critical Discourse Analysis (CDA) as a qualitative analysis strategy. Evidently the three stages of the campaign are not the same, but each of them has a purpose. In the pre-campaign the political character becomes visible, here the candidate shows the people of Ambateño her work as a councilwoman to generate confidence and her disagreement with the administration that she supported at the beginning, this to make her struggle for the people perceptible. In the campaign the work strategy is already very clear, most of her speeches are directed to women and the stratification between the urban and rural sectors is evident. In the post-campaign, at the beginning, the same discourse directed to women is handled, the same she used in the pre-campaign and campaign, but now she adds a message of union between the urban and rural sectors to generate support for her new administration and, therefore, her position as mayor of the city. It is worth mentioning that in all three stages the same discourse is used, that is, she knows her target audience, so the stratification is consistent with the strategies she used
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    La legislación penal ecuatoriana y perspectiva de género
    (Universidad Tècnica de Ambato, Facultad de Jurisprudencia y Ciencias Sociales, Carrera de Derecho, 2023-09) Buenaño López, Eduardo Vinicio; Acosta Morales, María Gabriela
    This research aims to shed light on the biases present in the Ecuadorian judicial system, particularly in relation to gender crimes. It focuses on challenging and dismantling stereotypes that may influence judicial decisions, aiming to create a justice administration that is impartial, equitable, and respectful of all gender identities. Preliminary findings suggest a lack of adequate knowledge and understanding by the judicial system when it comes to gender crimes. This knowledge gap not only undermines justice but can also have devastating consequences for the victims of these crimes. Since the classification of femicide as a specific crime in Ecuador in 2014, more than 1,200 cases have been registered. However, until September of the current year, just over 400 conviction sentences have been issued. This number, however, does not account for the severity of the crimes, as many of these sentences seem not proportional to the severity of the damage caused by the perpetrators. Moreover, it has been observed that sentences rarely include adequate reparations measures for the victims. To better understand these issues, judges and experts in criminal law were interviewed, who provided valuable insights and knowledge for the research. The findings suggest a widespread negligence in the administration of justice in cases of gender crimes, which further exacerbates the trauma and injustice experienced by the victims.
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    Activismo político de género en el perfil de Instagram Guambras verdes
    (Universidad Tècnica de Ambato, Facultad de Jurisprudencia y Ciencias Sociales, Carrera de Comunicaciòn, 2023-09) Parra Jerez, Paula Emilia; Vayas Ruiz, Eliza Carolina
    This research work focuses on gender political activism in the Instagram profile Guambras verdes. Considering that social discourses have had the need to migrate to digitality and adapt to the media format, because the internet opened social networks and virtual platforms, which provide immediacy, open spaces for debate and allow access to information. The objective of this study is to reflect on political and gender cyberactivism, so a descriptive and explanatory research was developed, of qualitative and quantitative nature, where discourse analysis of the comments left by users on the Instagram profile Guambras verdes and content analysis of the photos and reels published by the movement in the year 2022 were carried out. The results determined that the predominant ideology is radical feminist, however, similar characteristics to socialism and liberal feminism and equality were identified, on the other hand, it was established that there is a hybridization between reality and virtuality, due to the fact that the protests taking place in the streets are disseminated on social networks. Finally, it is concluded that the social, cultural, and economic context influences women's participation in politics. Likewise, it is specified that there is an ideological change between generations, considering that young women are the ones who carry out digital and physical activism, therefore, participate in politics, while adult women minimally belong to the movement or are not part of it.
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    El liderazgo femenino y percepción de género en las radios universitarias
    (Universidad Tècnica de Ambato, Facultad de Jurisprudencia y Ciencias Sociales, Carrera de Comunicaciòn Social, 2023-03) Erazo Torres, Susana Belén; Proaño Zurita, Jenny de los Ángeles
    From the emergence of communication systems to the present, the media world is one of the main generators of gender ideologies in audiences. Thus, technological advances allowed these spaces of diffusion to become environments where different perspectives of gender about the role of women and men are shared, thoughts consequently exposed in the dynamics of work between the professionals of the Communication. From these spaces arises the role of the academy in the promotion of the theoretical and practical field of future professionals. Thus, the present research revolves around the identification of these gender dynamics and perception of women seen from a leadership perspective, occupying managerial and decision-making positions, all this conglomerate of ideologies is analyzed through University Radios: Radio Primicias de la Cultura 104.1 FM and UTC Radio 102.9 FM. Through the application of a qualitative methodology, the criteria of announcers who are working in both university stations are exposed in detail. The interviews conducted with six voice-over professionals allowed us to discuss different positions on gender, female leadership, the role of women in radio and the dynamics exposed in radio stations. Finally, conclusions are drawn regarding the current use of patriarchal discourses in the media, the perspective of a woman who remains in the private world even in the public world, such as the media and the establishment of a work environment with a gender perspective.
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    La reparación integral y el delito de femicidio en el Ecuador
    (Universidad Técnica de Ambato,Facultad de Jurisprudencia y Ciencias Sociales, Carrera de Derecho, 2022-09) Marín Mora, Cristina Nicole; Acosta Morales, María Gabriela
    Violence against women is one of the social and political problems that require the most attention in the region. The increase of femicide cases, coupled with a lack of interest from the State in addressing this problem, encourages the development of studies and proposals to break the discourse of permanent impunity that has permeated society and has given way to the constant violation of the human rights of girls and women. The inquiries presented in this work aim to investigate the right to Integral Reparation in cases of femicide in Ecuador, to achieve this, the methodological path was taken from a descriptive and empirical level through the application of the quali-quantitative method; this will be developed through the application of surveys and interviews that guide the fulfillment of the different purposes of this investigation. By the aforementioned, the level of knowledge possessed by both practicing law professionals, and prosecutors and judges of criminal guarantees have about the investigated topic, was revealed. The nature of the study required a research area framed in the field of Public Policy, Law and Society; therefore the proposal has an effect upon the adequacy of a monitoring system of jurisdictional decisions regarding Integral Reparation for indirect victims of Femicide, allowing to determine that the fulfillment of the described right is not guaranteed as it should be.
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    Factores que influyen en la permanencia de la mujer en una relación de pareja violenta
    (Universidad Técnica de Ambato. Facultad de Jurisprudencia y Ciencias Sociales, Carrera de Trabajo Social, 2021-04) Reyes Jiménez, Lupe Lilibeth; Pino Loza, Eulalia Dolores
    The purpose of the research aims to investigate the factors that influence the permanence of women in a violent relationship. Methodology This research will be developed in relation to the qualitative approach, with the bibliographic method, which will allow the researcher to know directly and real the problem to be investigated, a number of women who freely and voluntarily wish to participate in the research will be selected. Conclusions: In this research work it has been possible to understand that the factors that determine the permanence of women within a context of violence is the lack of economic resources, to this is added the fear generated as a consequence of psychological and physical aggressions and verbal. It was also possible to understand that the possible solutions or prevention measures against gender violence are the complaints that can be carried out in a timely manner, in such a way, it has been noted that timely complaints are essential to the extent that they are eliminates the risk of possible femicides.
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    La imagen publicitaria desde la perspectiva de género en los medios impresos entre la época contemporánea y posmoderna
    (Universidad Técnica de Ambato. Facultad de Jurisprudencia y Ciencias Sociales, Carrera de Comunicación Social, 2021-02) Ruiz Durán, Erika Fernanda; Guamán Guadalima, Nelly Gabriela
    Advertising plays an important role within society, because through this unimaginable things can be made known that make people have certain behaviors or desires to achieve life or the articles offered by the media through their advertisements. In this way, it is important to highlight that they show ideals or behaviors that minimize, discriminate and undermine the dignity, honor, self-esteem and value of each individual. In the present research work, 14 images between the years 1950 and 2019, belonging to the newspaper "El Heraldo" of the city of Ambato, were analyzed, where they show how over the years the image of women was denigrated, objectified and sexualized for the sale of products. At present, there is another perspective regarding these publications due to certain movements that watch over women's rights, in this case “feminism” and public policies that in some way regulate that women are not taken as a object for consumption. Likewise, the quantitative methodology is of vital importance in this project to understand the proposed phenomenon; The techniques applied were the analysis of contents and indicators that help to understand when? where? and because? these macho publications were stopped.
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    Imagen de la mujer en la publicidad social Latinoamericana. Casos: Chile, Ecuador y Bolivia
    (Universidad Técnica de Ambato. Facultad de Jurisprudencia y Ciencias Sociales, Carrera de Comunicación Social, 2020-08) Villarruel Burgos, Katherine Paola; Guamán Guadalima, Nelly Gabriela
    Publicity is an essential part of our society, it reflects much of who we are. And although it is generally directed to the marketing of a product and its sales, it also has a branch dedicated to the social aspects that need to be disclosed. One of them is women, their rights and their fight against the stereotypes that publicity itself has drawn in the collective imagination. This research work includes different cases of campaigns carried out by the states of three Latin American countries; Chile, Ecuador and Bolivia. In the framework of the fulfilment of the Millennium Development Objectives and the Sustainable Development Objectives respectfully. The main interest of the work presented is to analyze if even spots directed to the elimination of stereotypes denote discursive contradictions. Through content analysis, a content card is structured to determine the image that is actually presented about women. Communication provides tools that allow directing any product disclosed to the audiences, in this case it could provide strategies that guide social campaigns towards the creation of new ideological constructions in societies.
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    Empoderamiento laboral y situación familiar de la mujer académica en al Facultad de Jurisprudencia y Ciencias Socialesde la Universidad Técnica de Ambato
    (Universidad Técnica de Ambato, Facultad de Jurisprudencia y Ciencias Sociales, Carrera de Trabajo Social, 2019-05) Barbosa Trávez, Silvia Soledad; Chiliquinga Vejar, Lorena del Carmen
    The purpose of the descriptive investigation, with a population of 28 women, is to determine the existence of a relationship between the labor empowerment and the family situation of the academic woman in the Faculty of Jurisprudence and Social Sciences of the Technical University of Ambato. Through the IMEM test that visualizes the empowerment of women in seven factors such as participation, recklessness, external influences, independence, equality, social satisfaction and security. While the family situation, it will be identified with the SWING Work - Family interaction questionnaire; which consists of four interactions such as negative interaction work - family, negative interaction family - work, positive interaction work - family, positive interaction family – work. The information received reflects barriers between equal opportunities and current job development between women and men; Thus, the research is based on the methodology of the critical paradigm, as it is an alternative of social research that is based on instrumental logic schemes and proposes alternative solutions towards what is recognized. In turn, the collection of information was carried out with a mixed approach, based on validated statistical measurement instruments and life stories of academic women. The proposal is developed, based on the results obtained in the research, seeking the development of actions that allow women to develop in a balanced way in their roles as mother, wife, wife and worker. Proposing a "Program of conciliation in the family and work life of the academic woman", which consists of diverse diffusing activities of an equitable management of the time and of quality with the family and the labor area, fomenting the perspective of gender.