Jurisprudencia y Ciencias Sociales

Permanent URI for this communityhttp://repositorio.uta.edu.ec/handle/123456789/892

Browse

Has files: YesSubject: search.filters.subject.ADULTO MAYOR

Search Results

Now showing 1 - 10 of 17
  • No Thumbnail Available
    Item
    Protocolos de intervención biopsicosocial en centros gerontológicos
    (Universidad Tècnica de Ambato, Facultad de Jurisprudencia y Ciencias Sociales, Carrera de Trabajo Social, 2024-08) Paredes Coronel, Angie Gabriela; Balseca Basantes, Jeanneth Elizabeth
    The protocols of intervention are important tools for elderly care, and biopsychosocial intervention in gerontological centers is essential to ensure the comprehensive well-being of older adults. In this context, the present study titled "Biopsychosocial Intervention Protocols in Gerontological Centers" aimed to analyze these protocols. The research employed a qualitative approach with descriptive, analytical, bibliographic methods, among others, and utilized structured interviews consisting of 4 to 10 questions with experts in gerontology, professionals from gerontological centers, and older adults in Archidona, Ecuador. The application of this methodology allowed for the identification that, biologically, although there is periodic medical attention and adapted physical activities, the consistency and frequency of these interventions vary significantly, affecting the health and well-being of the residents. From a psychological perspective, despite the availability of evaluations and therapies, many older adults face significant challenges such as loneliness and inadequate emotional support. Regarding the social sphere, while integration activities and family support are promoted, it is crucial to strengthen support networks and improve interdisciplinary collaboration to ensure comprehensive care that fully addresses the biological, psychological, and social needs of this vulnerable population. In conclusion, the identified protocols include comprehensive health evaluations, physical activity programs, psychological therapies, nutritional supervision, and fall prevention. Although these protocols are theoretically efficient, their practical implementation has shown significant variations. Additionally, in both contexts, there is a lack of effective coordination among different professionals, namely doctors, psychologists, social workers, nutritionists, which remains a major barrier to comprehensive care. Implementing training programs for staff and families is also crucial to keeping the best practices and strategies in elderly care up to date
  • No Thumbnail Available
    Item
    Abandono oculto del Adulto Mayor”
    (Universidad Tècnica de Ambato, Facultad de Jurisprudencia y Ciencias Sociales, Carrera de Trabajo Social, 2023-09) Toaquiza Orozco, Lizeth Gabriela; Balseca Basantes, Jeanneth Elizabeth
    The hidden neglect of the elderly is a problem that leads to physical, social; and economic instability, as they are factors that violate the rights of the elderly. However, it also includes feelings of pain and loneliness that they experience daily, with the breaking of affective ties due to the neglect, taking advantage ofthe abuse and mistreatment that arise from the predominant social interests during the phase of old age. The aim of this study was to identify the hidden neglect of older people in the municipality of San Fernando del Canton Ambato. The study group consisted of 30 older adults, 7 men and 23 women, the methodology was used with a qualitative approach, the semi-structured interview technique was applied, through an instrument of 22 questions, distributed in five dimensions (family, social, emotional, health and instrumental), with 15 indicators (visits, communication, responsibility, migration, support network in the community, support network; of neighbors and friends, self-esteem, feelings, resilience, hygiene, food, disease prevention, economy, transportation and housework); in order to study the dimensions, a semantic network was developed that allowed the analysis of the experiences of hidden abandonment of older people. Through the results obtained, it was found that the majority of older adults perceive a hidden abandonment, due to the lack of time, distance and responsibility of their relatives by not visiting them frequently, since many ofthem decide to leave the community to emigrate to other cities. due to the lack of work, which is a factor that affects the family economically.
  • No Thumbnail Available
    Item
    La Violencia De Género y el Adulto Mayor en el Sector Rural
    (Universidad Tècnica de Ambato, Facultad de Jurisprudencia y Ciencias Sociales, Carrera de Derecho, 2023-03) Romero Macías, Gardenia Nicaury; Tite, Segundo Ramiro
    This research work entitled "GENDER VIOLENCE AND THE OLDER ADULT IN THE RURAL SECTOR", is focused on analyzing the legal regulations in force in Ecuador for the protection and eradication of violence against women in the rural sector. The social group of interest for the research analysis has been determined in the group of the Elderly with ages from 65 years onwards. Being a group of double vulnerability first for being a woman and second for belonging to the group of the Elderly or Senior Citizens. Based on the field investigation, it was determined which are the social factors that affect gender violence in the Píllaro canton, determining as a result economic factors, family circle, bad relationships, culture and religion. With the creation of the Comprehensive Organic Law to Prevent and Eradicate Violence Against Women (2018), Ecuador intended to reduce rates of gender violence, but despite current legal regulations, the reality is different. Day by day we see how women die as a result of femicide, thousands of women are victims of some type of violence, be it physical, psychological or sexual, as well as hundreds of disappeared women in Ecuador. For this reason, the main purpose of this investigation is to show what the shortcomings are and what mechanisms the Ecuadorian State must adopt to eradicate once and for all gender violence not only in the rural sector but also at the national level, for women can feel free in a society that respects their human and constitutional rights
  • No Thumbnail Available
    Item
    El derecho a la vida digna del adulto mayor en tiempos de pandemia covid-19
    (Universidad Técnica de Ambato, Facultad de Jurisprudencia y Ciencias Sociales, Carrera de Derecho, 2022-02) Constante Lascano, Johana Estefanía; Espín Meléndez, María Cristina
    This research work seeks to know how the authorities of the canton Tisaleo belonging to the province of Tungurahua, fulfill, respect and protect the right to a decent life of the elderly during the health emergency or pandemic by covid 19, a right that is recognized by the Constitution of the Republic of Ecuador in its article 66. This is due to the fact that the elderly, being part of the priority attention group, deserve the highest level of respect, care and protection by the State and other levels of government such as the autonomous and decentralized GADs. A methodology was developed with a mixed approach based on qualitative and quantitative research, in addition the survey and interview technique was used in order to provide the research with accuracy and precision of the data related to the proposed research topic, also based on an exploratory and descriptive level; consequently the surveys and interviews helped to analyze and determine the fulfillment of the right to a decent life of the elderly during the covid 19 health emergency, the data obtained from them helped to analyze and interpret the real situation in which the elderly find themselves during and after the covid-19 health emergency in Canton Tisaleo
  • No Thumbnail Available
    Item
    Calidad de la atención médica y estabilidad emocional en tiempos de Covid a los pacientes adultos mayores de la parroquia Urbana ciudad Nueva en el Hospital Básico Píllaro
    (2021-10) Acosta Basantes, Gloria Cristina; Naranjo Ruiz, Viviana Fidencia
    ABSTRACT: The research consists of two variables, such as the quality of medical care and emotional stability in the group of old adults from the parish Ciudad Nueva in the Basic Hospital of Pillaro. The objective was to determine the influence of the quality of medical care on emotional stability in times of COVID-19 to elderly patients of the parish Ciudad Nueva in the Basic Hospital of Pillaro, after the investigation it is determined that the quality of medical care has a great importance on the emotional stability of the individual during COVID-19, which puts them at a greater risk of getting contaged because it is a vulnerable group and they experience different emotions damaging their emotional stability. According to the results obtained, it is shown that it is necessary to create a priority intervention plan from the area of Social Workers in the health field, giving priority to the elderly during their life cycle. The methodology was executed by two questionnaires, for the dependent variable the SERVQUAL questionnaire was used and for the independent variable the BIG FIVE questionnaire was used with the veracity of the data used for a quantitative approach.
  • No Thumbnail Available
    Item
    Calidad de vida y rehabilitación social del adulto mayor hombre privado de libertad de la etapa de mínima seguridad del centro de rehabilitación social regional sierra centro norte Cotopaxi
    (2020-11) Sivinta Almache, Tatiana Lisette; Campoverde Quijano, Egda Maribel
    Among the most relevant changes in the world population in recent years has been the growth of the proportion of older adults, there are factors that directly influence the quality of life of these, especially those who are deprived of liberty in process of social rehabilitation, the objective of this study is: To assess the quality of life of the elderly man deprived of liberty from the minimum security stage at the Sierra Centro Norte Cotopaxi Regional Social Rehabilitation Center. The methodology had a qualitative-quantitative approach, this type of research was used with 55 older adults who are in the Sierra Centro Norte Cotopaxi regional social rehabilitation center, where they are serving their sentence. The statistical analyzes will be carried out by means of the square tests with a significance level of 5%, then the information will be processed through this tool, and the hypothesis testing will be carried out, where it is evident that there is no association between quality of life and process. of social rehabilitation in adults deprived of liberty, it is necessary to limit what is established in programs executed in the axes of social rehabilitation, they are not the set of actions necessary for the quality of life of the elderly deprived of liberty. In this sense (Carrión, 2013), he states that for the quality of life of older adults it is necessary to propose different alternatives and spaces, where plans, programs and projects are executed that guarantee older adults active participation together with the family and the society. After interpreting the results, it was concluded that social rehabilitation does not provide the required requirements, nor access to special programs, nor is medical care offered in areas that guarantee the relationship with their age, so it is controlled that adults seniors deprived of liberty not received quality of life and that the rehabilitation they received is not enough to guarantee them.
  • No Thumbnail Available
    Item
    Emprendimiento social y envejecimiento activo de los adultos Mayores en Salinas de Guaranda –Provincia Bolívar
    (Universidad Técnica de Ambato. Facultad de Jurisprudencia y Ciencias Sociales, Carrera de Trabajo Social, 2020-11) Espinosa García, Samantha Anaí; Balseca Basantes, Jeanneth
    The research topic presented is: "SOCIAL ENTREPRENEURSHIP AND ACTIVE AGING OF OLDER ADULTS IN SALINAS. Active aging in older adults, today is a major issue because you can prevent certain diseases that are accompanied in old age, considering that you must start in adulthood and thus create a lifestyle. The research compares active aging with two study groups that are, the Older Adults of the Gerontology Center "Tierno Despertar" that do the activity of social entrepreneurship, and older adults who do not attend any support group of the community and are engaged in the work of agriculture or sale of other products in the area, in total there are 84 older adults. It also considers the activities that take place in the Gerontological Center "Tierno Despertar" the same that is worked based on the Technical Standard for the implementation and provision of gerontological services and the importance of active aging in particular in an area of Bolivar Province, because it is evident that there is a professional and empirical aging. The unknown to be solved is how Social Entrepreneurship Influences the Active Aging of Older Adults.? The line of research is about exclusion and social integration, quantitative methodology was used with the application of a questionnaire that measures active aging, the same that was validated by a group of experts. As a proposal for the inclusion of the Elderly of the Community is to work with the application of the dimensions: physical, social and mental through management with several support groups located in the Bolivar Province and with the transversal axis that is the family.
  • No Thumbnail Available
    Item
    Mis mejores años e intervención del trabajo social
    (Universidad Técnica de Ambato. Facultad de Jurisprudencia y Ciencias Sociales, Carrera de Trabajo Social, 2020-08) Peña Quiroga, José Luis; Haro Lara, Aída Patricia
    The objective of this paper was to investigate the relationship between the program my best years and the intervention of Social Work supported by bibliographic research, in the quantitative qualitative mixed approach based on the evaluation of Hollister, Kemper and Wooldridge that point out the evaluations of social services in response to the hypothesis of My best years is related to the intervention of Social Work. In accordance with the provisions of the methodology used quantitatively with the universe of 52 older adults who attend the program and quantitatively with those attending the workshops. Talking about my best years implies talking about a population group that is far from exceeding sixty-five years old chronologically represents a saving of resources to the State through the public and social policies of the day. There is an acceptance of social services and at the same time questions that arose from the non-participation of the actors in the planning of actions aimed at promoting active aging. Mission as My best years through tentative and guarantee objectives are intended to show that it is necessary to give attention to those who need it most and to whom we give gratitude, respect and consideration, but in reality what is expected is to maintain the hegemonic structures of the same State, save resources, being important and necessary the presence of professionals with relevance in Social Work that far from being participants in processes of structural changes have become remunerated instruments that affect maintaining the status quo.
  • No Thumbnail Available
    Item
    El abandono del adulto mayor y el derecho de alimentos congruos en la Parroquia Juan Montalvo Cantón Latacunga
    (Universidad Técnica de Ambato, Facultad de Jurisprudencia y Ciencias Sociales, Carrera de Derecho, 2019-09) Bedoya Vargas, Evelyn Paola; Tipantasig Cando, Jaime Tarquino
    The present investigation has like subject: "The abandonment of the Greater Adult and the right of congruos foods in the parish Juan Montalvo of Cantón Latacunga", the same that is the point of departure of the present work. The abandonment is the helplessness of those people who, for some reason, are forced to protect. It is evident that in our society there is a high percentage of older adults who are in a situation of abandonment, since when they are considered as a burden by their relatives they are abandoned, some are in asylums while others in the streets asking for alms and exposed to many types of abuse and dangers including death. This leads to the violation of their fundamental rights established in the Constitution of the Republic of Ecuador. Because of the foregoing, this work was carried out with the purpose of publicizing the obligation that exists to give the respective alimony pension to the elderly, since due to their age they are unable to work and this makes them economically dependent on their families. The doctrine states that the food law requires that everyone enjoy everything for their subsistence, this means, an adequate standard of living in food, nutrition, health, education, clothing, and housing. With the right to an adequate standard of living older adults will be able to enjoy and live with dignity the last stage of their life, guaranteeing their physical integrity through their rights. The right to food congruos are those that enable the fed to subsist modestly in a manner corresponding to their social position, this provision of food is intended to provide a better quality of life to the abandoned older adult. It is a constitutional right to guarantee a dignified life for the elderly.
  • No Thumbnail Available
    Item
    Estilo de vida y protección social del adulto mayor de la Parroquia Ilapo, Cantón Guano Provincia de Chimborazo
    (Universidad Técnica de Ambato, Facultad de Jurisprudencia y Ciencias Sociales, Carrera de Trabajo Social, 2019-01) López López, Luis Alfredo; Pino Loza, Eulalia Dolores
    The radio as a means of communication, is a means to reach an end, consolidated by its ease of access to inform, its structure tends to be more intimate, since there is more connection between the speaker and his audience, an advantage that allowed him to transcend in time, in front of the other means of mass communication. To form a radio, you must have the passion to do it, highlight the cost of its production because it is not so high, so you can acquire the equipment with a certain degree of ease and its diffusion allows you to reach new frontiers, currently it has adhered to different technological platforms of innovation and development, adapting to the demands of the communicative sciences. The online radio has not been the radio revolution that many predicted, but a great technological leap and an opportunity that can and should be exploited. In that sense, the advantages provided by online radio are positive since it allows having a greater number of followers and opting for technological tools that improve the journalistic work. In addition, the audio provided by the online radio, does not stay hosted on the server but is being played continuously and can be heard by anyone anywhere in the world in real time while it is transmitted. The contents that are generated are diverse due to the ease of themes that exist today, and those who participate are dynamic interlocutors that allow creating a reality with the affinity that the listener requires. The purpose of this project is to position the online radio Primicias de la Cultura of the Technical University of Ambato among its listeners with a quality programming grid, coordinated and directed by students of the Social Communication career.