Jurisprudencia y Ciencias Sociales
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Item Ética del cuidado como estrategia en la intervención del Trabajo Social(Universidad Técnica de Ambato, Facultad de Jurisprudencia y Ciencias Sociales, Carrera de Trabajo Social, 2025-02-21) Machado Camana, Carla Gabriela; Pino Loza, Eulalia DoloresSocial workers face vulnerable situations because they care for individuals who require professional support as they are going through social problems, that is why they develop skills such as empathy and compassion so that through empowerment and autonomy a change is achieved, but this on a personal and social level must be maintained so that it continues to function and produce results since due to the multiple situations they tend to cause exhaustion and emotional wear and tear, this known as burnout syndrome and wear and tear due to empathy, this occurs due to the lack of limits with the user because it can become personalized to the case, the lack of responsibility for care, overload of work in the professional by the institution, scarcity of disconnection or recreational activities, since the well-being of the user must be sought so that this can transcend to a timely intervention that transcends or endures. To this end, the ethics of care aims to first develop awareness in self-care, promote the wellbeing and dignity of individuals, generate knowledge on the importance of links and interdependence, as it can influence the construction and performance of a social actor in life; expressing these principles, it can be seen that the discipline can contribute as an intervention strategy as it has similar approaches that reinforce the work and inject, thus strengthening the intervention. For the development of the research, two instruments were developed, one for each variable for ethics of care, the dimensions that Joan Tronto mentions were taken as a basis (attend, assume responsibility, care and respond) from which 25 items were developed with the objective of determining the level of ethics of care; to measure the level of effectiveness, a self-assessment was carried out based on the book by Aguilar and Ander-Egg where questions are developed on the effectiveness of the intervention but in the instrument they were converted into statements, to answer the instruments a Likert scale was established. It was applied to social workers from the public, private and mixed sectors. The results collected showed that there is a significant contribution of the ethics of care as an intervention strategy, since if the level of ethics increased, the intervention also increased, since they are related and can complement or provide knowledge that enriches the work in the professional practice.Item Responsabilidad extracontractual del estado en el caso de las muertes por inseguridad en obras de alcantarillado(Universidad Tècnica de Ambato, Facultad de Jurisprudencia y Ciencias Sociales, Carrera de Derecho, 2023-09) Bautista Intriago, Nayely Mishell; Paredes Chiluisa, Tanya GiocondaThis paper focuses on the analysis of the historical evolution of state liability, presenting the “blank judgment” and its emblematic cases. Additionally, it reviews the legal regulations related to state responsibility, examining the provisions established in Article 11, numeral 9 of the Constitution of the Republic of Ecuador, the Public Procurement Law, the Occupational Health and Safety Law, among others. Moreover, it examines cases of accidents and fatalities during sewerage works, identifying contributing factors to insecurity, and thus providing a review of the existing literature on the subject. The methodology employed adopts a documentary-bibliographic research approach. Furthermore, interviews were conducted with experts in the field, such as lawyers and public officials, aiming to obtain information regarding their stance, legal actions, and specific protocols followed in such cases. Additionally, a qualitative research approach was utilized in this study, which allowed the identification that the State has been liable in non-contractual cases; however, no compensation has been provided to affected citizens. This hypothesis was verified through the interviews conducted during the research process. The data analysis process is explained, which included the review and classification of information gathered from the interviews. Furthermore, a proposal for the implementation of a municipal ordinance on prevention and protection by the GAD of Latacunga towards citizens and workers is presentedItem Cualificación profesional de las personas con discapacidad y su desempeño laboral en las instituciones públicas del cantón Pelileo(Universidad Técnica de Ambato. Facultad de Jurisprudencia y Ciencias Sociales, Carrera de Trabajo Social, 2020-08) Pilataxi Pérez, Patricia Gabriela; Paredes Ruíz, Teresa de JesusThe purpose of this research work is to determine the professional qualification of people with disabilities and work performance in the public institutions of the Pelileo canton, with the purpose of promoting efficiency and effectiveness in organizations that have this type of staff. There is a pattern in the problem at a general level of public sector institutions, they do not have an established protocol, or a structured planning that allows the development of the skills of people with disabilities, they are strictly subject to the fact of hiring for comply with the law. The methodological approach used in the present investigation is mixed, since both the qualitative perspective is required to determine the non-measurable parameters and the quantitative one to arrive at conclusions of numerical value in order to establish patterns for the analysis and their due interpretation. As an instrument, surveys aimed at workers with disabilities in the public sector institutions of the Pelileo canton were used, establishing a sample of 55 employees, concluding the absence of a way to professionally qualify. Once the instrument was applied to people with disabilities in the Public Institutions of the Pelileo canton, results were obtained under Cronbach alpha analysis, which allows obtaining satisfactory referrals based on weighting frequencies. Through this, it can be said that factors such as: responsibility, level of knowledge, self-esteem, incentives, dependence, cooperation, compliance, communication, human talent are considered. Therefore, it is recommended to create a legislative body that recognizes the need to provide public entities with procedures for workers with disabilities to have the respective professional qualification and creating an institution capable of carrying out the mandates.