Ingeniería en Sistemas, Electrónica e Industrial
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Item Sistema de navegación autónoma de un UAV para videovigilancia y operaciones del espacio aéreo de la Universidad Técnica de Ambato(Universidad Técnica de Ambato. Facultad de Ingeniería en Sistemas, Electrónica e Industrial. Carrera de Telecomunicaciones, 2025-02) León Armijo Jean Carlos; Tualombo Nuñez Ricardo Feliciano; Salazar Logroño Franklin WilfridoInsecurity is a growing problem that affects various environments, including educational institutions, where risks related to the protection of property and people arise. At the Technical University of Ambato, specifically in the Huachi Chico campus, issues were evident in limited areas such as parking lots and the technological workshop sector of FISEI. The research, framed within the line of Information Technology and Control Systems, proposed the implementation of an autonomous navigation system for a hexacopter, designed to provide support in video surveillance and aerial operations on campus. The system integrates FPV technology for real-time transmission and a gimbal equipped with a camera, allowing for the capture of photographs and videos. Additionally, the versatility of the system enables it to perform various operations, such as monitoring, security tasks, or even collecting audiovisual data according to the needs of each situation within the campus. The development occurred in stages, including data and video collection, processing, monitoring, and control, using a Pixhawk 2.4.8 as the main board of the system. It involved configuring routes designed in a monitoring and control interface that includes a georeferencing system developed in Python using GPS technology for GNSS systems, as well as trajectory simulations for visualizing the drone's behavior during flight tests in relation to mission planning. The results obtained demonstrated the system's efficiency in comparison with other georeferencing systems according to the established routes and the previously imposed flight autonomy time under parameters such as flight speed, altitude, and preestablished mission type in a real environment.Item Sistema web y móvil para la sistematización de la gestión administrativa y de asambleas del conjunto habitacional “El Portal de la Viña”(Universidad Técnica de Ambato. Facultad de Ingeniería en Sistemas, Electrónica e Industrial. Carrera de Software, 2024-08) Tigselema Pacheco, Alex Ignacio; Torres Valverde, Leonardo DavidThe “El Portal de la Viña” housing complex consists of 303 residences, which makes it difficult for the board of directors to control the administrative processes, giving rise to challenges in the management of parking spaces, calls, and in treasury, since these processes are carried out manually. This project implements a web management system along with a mobile application to systematize the administrative and financial processes of the housing complex. In addition, geolocation is used as a mechanism to verify attendance and voting at assemblies. To do this, the Haversine formula is used to accurately calculate the distance between the resident’s location and the assembly point, thus ensuring that only those present can participate in the votes. The housing complex management system includes modules for the administration of owners, residences, payments, calls, guardianship, and parking. Modern technologies such as Angular and Ionic frameworks were used for the web and mobile client, respectively. For the development of the application programming interface (API), the Spring Boot framework was used along with PostgreSQL as a database manager. The validation of the implemented system was carried out by applying the technology acceptance model (TAM) to the residents of the housing complex, resulting in a positive acceptance of the proposed system. The implementation of this system is expected to improve efficiency and transparency in the administration of the housing complex.Item Sistema de teledetección aérea para control de agentes patógenos y enfermedades en cultivos de brócoli con el uso de visión artificial(Universidad Técnica de Ambato. Facultad de Ingeniería en Sistemas, Electrónica e Industrial. Carrera de Telecomunicaciones, 2023-09) Laura Telenchana, Darwin Ronaldo; Urrutia Urrutia, Elsa PilarBroccoli is one of the agricultural products in Ecuador with the highest rate of imports worldwide, due to this the development of the crop must be routinely inspected to counteract the curses that harm its production such as pests or diseases and preserve its high rate of productive quality. For this reason, the present research project is oriented to carry out inspection of broccoli crops by air with pre programmed flight plans that help to analyze the health status of the crop to be treated on time. The design and implementation of the aerial remote sensing system for the control of pathogens and diseases in broccoli crops is developed through the use of the YOLO v5x artificial vision algorithm for deep learning of the system in various production circumstances. The aerial remote sensing system uses a drone that helps to move the active and passive sensors that interact in the system. This drone is autonomous thanks to the implementation of a GPS module on its flight control board, which helps planning grid-type pre-programmed flights. This system receives the analysis of the health status of the broccoli crop by capturing images through a high-definition camera incorporated into the drone. Each image is captured in a time frame of 10 seconds to carry out its respective processing in real time through a graphical interface programmed in Python. The image consists of positioning data such as altitude and latitude obtained through a geolocation system that was implemented in the drone. These data help to locate the specific point where the images were captured and interpret the results obtained in the analysis of the culture for each one of them. The results of the image processing are stored in a database, for the autonomous training of the artificial vision algorithm and improvement of the prototype in the detection of false positives and false negativesItem Aplicación para gestión del servicio de distribución de agua en tanqueros para la Compañía de Transporte Pesado “Rutas Doradas S.A.” utilizando tecnología móvil.(Universidad Técnica de Ambato. Facultad de Ingeniería en Sistemas, Electrónica e Industrial. Carrera de Ingeniería en Sistemas Computacionales e Informáticos, 2023-08) Reinoso Salazar, Christian Paúl; Buenaño Valencia, Edwin HernandoThe project focuses on the development of an application for route management, geolocation, and control of expenses and income for the water distribution service of the company. Geolocation applications have gained significant relevance worldwide as they enable people to carry out their daily tasks more efficiently and in less time. At the same time, the growth of mobile devices has played a fundamental role in today's society, as people want to access a wide range of information through these devices, allowing them to stay connected anywhere on the planet. With this context, the present project aims to provide "Rutas Doradas S.A." company with a system that simplifies access to the water distribution service through an application that allows route management and monitoring through mobile devices easily accessible to the company's staff. The system developed to meet these objectives uses freely available tools such as the React Native framework, as well as the MongoDB database and a set of open-source libraries that run on JavaScript, a versatile programming language. It is important to note that this project is also based on socket technology, which allows real-time communication between the application and the users. This is especially relevant to ensure accurate tracking of routes and facilitate interaction between the company's staff and customers. In summary, the project focuses on the development of an application for route management, geolocation, and control of expenses and income for the water distribution service. It utilizes technologies such as React Native, MongoDB, and JavaScript to provide an efficient and easily accessible solution for the company. The application will enable real-time communication and facilitate coordination and tracking of water distribution routes.Item Aplicación móvil multiplataforma utilizando geolocalización para la gestión de pedidos de la distribuidora de gas doméstico J&M de la ciudad de Ambato(Universidad Técnica de Ambato. Facultad de Ingeniería en Sistemas, Electrónica e Industrial. Carrera de Ingeniería en Sistemas Computacionales e Informáticos, 2023-03) Asaz Toalombo, Myrian Patricia; Naranjo Avalos, Hernán FabricioAt present the use of mobile devices for the human being has become a necessary element due to the set of activities that can be developed from these. Through a smartphone connected to the Internet, work activities can be carried out, bringing the service closer to different types of users in the offer of products and services. Most of the companies have implemented the home delivery service through a mobile application, obtaining satisfactory results. The development of this research arises in order to provide an innovative alternative to the rudimentary process of domestic gas distribution through the development of a multiplatform mobile application using geolocation to manage the orders of the J&M Domestic Gas Distributor of the Santa Rosa parish. from the city of Ambato. When carrying out this investigation, the beneficiaries will be the users of the distributor, who will receive an optimal and efficient service. To carry out this research, the bibliographic, field and special modalities will be used. The instruments to collect information from the distributor will be used surveys and interviews. In the development of the proposal, the Extreme Programming (XP) methodology will be used because it is flexible and efficient for the researcher. The Flutter framework was used to develop the cross-platform mobile application efficiently, with very acceptable performance, similar to that of a native application. Firebase was used as the backend and Flutter has a variety of packages such as Google Maps for geolocation.Item Aplicación móvil usando el framework flutter para impulsar el desarrollo del transporte inteligente (ITS), en la línea norte – sur de la Cooperativa de Transporte Público Tungurahua.(Universidad Técnica de Ambato. Facultad de Ingeniería en Sistemas, Electrónica e Industrial. Carrera de Tecnologías de la Información, 2023-03) Torres Jarrin, Erick Fabricio; Ibarra Torres, Oscar FernandoNowadays, the use of technology presents a great revolution within various sectors of society, in the public transport sector we can emphasize that there have been notable changes and improvements in terms of the quality of the service provided to the population. Nowadays, companies have the need for intelligent transport systems (ITS), which benefit both users and the company, because it is more efficient in the use of available resources, infrastructure, and information. The aim of this project is to implement a mobile application for the management of bus routes and timetables on line 11 of the Tungurahua Public Transport Cooperative, in the processes related to the management and monitoring of the route, providing a technological tool for this purpose. The mobile application is focused on providing users with access to information on the service provided by the cooperative, as well as the established route, the stops that the buses pass through on their daily route and the real-time geolocation function. It also has functionalities for drivers, who can send their location when they are on their route. The application was developed using the Flutter framework with the Dart programming language and Visual Studio Code as the development IDE, in addition, firebase services were used to manage the database in the cloud, account registration, all this in conjunction with the Mobile - D application as a development methodology with the aim of having greater flexibility and speed in the face of changes during development.Item Sistema de seguridad integral para la monitorización de alarmas y alerta de emergencia en la parroquia San Andrés del cantón Píllaro de la provincia de Tungurahua(Universidad Técnica de Ambato. Facultad de Ingeniería en Sistemas, Electrónica e Industrial. Carrera de Ingeniería en Electrónica y Comunicaciones, 2022-09) Yanchatipán Moposita, Erika Gabriela; Brito Moncayo, Geovanni DaniloIn the present research project, a comprehensive alarm monitoring and emergency alert system was carried out with geolocation based on wireless technology, to counteract the degree of crime that currently exists in the San Andrés parish. The project has a geolocation system, which allows the user to give their alert location through IoT Development devices that are wirelessly interconnected to a server in the cloud, in addition, it contains a display panel to monitor the address where it is located. has triggered the alarm in case of theft or emergency that exists in the surrounding neighborhoods of the San Andrés del Canton Píllaro parish, in such a way that support was generated among the residents for the excessive theft of homes, damage to private property, theft or damage of crops and/or livestock, with the aim of comprehensively strengthening the security of the area. The system has a wireless panic button for each user, a database in the MariaDB manager for the registration of each resident using a Raspberry PI 4, an interface made in the multiplatform programming language Python for system visualization, a siren of 30W to alert the neighborhood and a GPS module for the geolocation of the alert.Item Desarrollo de una aplicación movil multiplataforma para gestionar agentes motorizados en la empresa de encomiendas Gabitos Express(Universidad Técnica de Ambato. Facultad de Ingeniería en Sistemas, Electrónica e Industrial. Carrera de Ingeniería en Sistemas Computacionales e Informáticos, 2022-03) Guanoluisa Taco, Sylvia Inés; Guevara, David OmarCurrently, the mobile applications are very well received worldwide, for their ease of use and access, intended for different activities and in constant development. For this reason, they have become necessary and indispensable tools for the daily or business life of a person This research project details the development of a multiplatform mobile application to manage motorized agents based on orders, as well as availability and location through geolocation, as well as allowing notifications to be displayed after each process, with the objective to improve the service offered by the Gabitos Express Parcel Company. The project is developed using the XP Methodology, suitable for the development of small projects of short duration, and its development environment with Ionic technology in its version 5, as well as Angular for the client side, Capacitor was used to access native Android and iOS functions, on the other hand, Firebase technology was used on the server side; providing extra services such as Firestore Database used as a NoSql database, Storage as a storage service and its hosting for the deployment of a PWA application. The resources used for the visualization of the map and geolocation were through the implementation of APIs offered by google maps.Item Sistema web para la gestión georreferenciada de los recorridos y horarios del servicio de buses de la Universidad Técnica de Ambato(Universidad Técnica de Ambato. Facultad de Ingeniería en Sistemas, Electrónica e Industrial. Carrera de Ingeniería en Sistemas Computacionales e Informáticos, 2022-02) Pintag Sinchi, Marco Jhofre; Naranjo Ávalos, Hernán FabricioThis project describes the creation of a web system with geolocation, made up of two applications, the web application is in charge of managing routes and schedules of the bus service of the Technical University of Ambato, any user of the university community will have access to it to view the information regarding the service, as well as the established routes and the real-time geolocation function, while the mobile application is focused for the exclusive use of drivers to send coordinates when they make their journey. The project is developed using the XP methodology and the layered architecture pattern, making use of the ASP.NET frameworks on the server side and the .NET Framework on the client side, that due to its degree of compatibility facilitated the integration of tools such as Visual Studio, which in turn offers different application models allowing the use web forms, used in the design of the user interface of the geolocation system, while for the development of the mobile application it was done under Xamarin technology. ASP .NET made it easy to create the server-side development environment using its tools such as Entity Framework. The implementation of the web system facilitated the management of routes and schedules of the bus service of the Technical University of Ambato, saving time and resources used in the administration, in turn improved the dissemination of the service information to the university community and being reflected in them in the ease of organization in the mobilizations to the different campuses. This is due to the easy identification of the information corresponding to the routes such as departure time, estimated time, arrival time and the routes on which the transport units are mobilized.Item Sistema de monitoreo y geo-referenciación aplicado a servicios de encomiendas mediante triangulación de antenas celulares(Universidad Técnica de Ambato. Facultad de Ingeniería en Sistemas, Electrónica e Industrial. Maestría en Telecomunicaciones, 2021) Ortiz Sánchez, Roberto Vinicio; Manzano Villafuerte, Víctor SantiagoIn this research, a monitoring and geo-referencing system is developed by means of triangulation of cellular antennas, the system is implemented by means of an Arduino Mega 2560 microcontroller. The Microcontroller consists of 3 Sim 808 modules, for receiving data from the code of area, cell code and powers of the BTS obtained from the operators Movistar, Claro and CNT. The monitoring was carried out in the different sectors of the Ambato canton both in the South and in the center of said city. The configuration of the server was carried out in VPS which is Google's cloud technology and Vacum internally, through a location server data is issued and collected, through the algorithm for calculating the geographic coordinates of the triangulation Based on the Okumura-Hata model, a domain of http://geos.persontechnology.com was acquired for geolocation. The acquired powers are in the range of -89 to -65 dBm, which are updated every 34 seconds. This monitoring and control system is useful in its implementation for the parcel service, the average error percentage of the Georeferencing system for latitude is 7% and for longitude 0%.