Ingeniería Civil y Mecánica
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Item Diseño de la red de distribución principal de agua potable para la parroquia Pasa del cantón Ambato, provincia de Tungurahua-Ecuador(Universidad Técnica de Ambato. Facultad de Ingeniería Civil y Mecánica. Carrera de Ingeniería Civil, 2018) Caguana Fonseca, Vladimir Patricio; Guevara Robalino, Jorge JavierThe technical project is a contribution to the improvement of the quality of life of the inhabitants of the parish of Pasa with the purpose of designing the main distribution network for water supply to the center of the community. It began collecting statistical data and that were provided by the Decentralized Autonomous Government of the Rural Parish of Pasa where you can identify the number of beneficiary inhabitants that currently exist, their social and economic situation, after this, the ground was lifted using precision equipment, in this case, the Trimble total station. Already in office work, we proceeded to the most optimal layout of the network as well as the respective calculations where the diameters of the PVC pipes were determined, calculation of work volumes and already in the design of the network we will use the free software EPANET 2.0, which allows us to know the pressures, velocities and flow rates that circulate through each node and proposed pipeline, achieving a gravity system. All the aforementioned procedures are governed by the Ecuadorian Standardization Institute, in the chapter on Drinking Water Supply System and the Ecuadorian Construction Standard. Finally, an environmental impact analysis was carried out, as well as a plan to reduce its effect, its respective analysis of unit prices and a valued work schedule that will show the construction stages of the project over time.Item Diseño del sistema de alcantarillado y planta de tratamiento de los sectores La Clementina - Salate del cantón San Pedro de Pelileo de la provincia de Tungurahua, y la elaboración de un prototipo de un biofiltro de lechuguín como tratamiento secundario(Universidad Técnica de Ambato. Facultad de Ingeniería Civil y Mecánica. Carrera de Ingeniería Civil, 2017) Paredes Parra, Carla del Consuelo; Guevara Robalino, Jorge JavierThe present technical project is intended to provide an adequate sewerage and treatment plant design for the purpose of providing this service to the local population under study and thus improve the living conditions of its inhabitants. According to studies and research conducted sectors of the project does not have a sewage system, which is why most of its inhabitants are in the need to build septic tanks, to evacuate rights lavatories, washrooms and showers, this problem is increased by the presence of odors, unwanted animals. Reason for which it was proposed to carry out the design of the sewage system in the sectors of La Clementina - Salate del Cantón San Pedro Pelileo with the implementation of a wastewater treatment plant, and thus to purify any impurity and pollutant factor of the effluent towards the channel Patate River. Previously the topographical survey of the place and consecutive to the same using specialized software Auto Civil 3D the layout and orientation of the PVC network was defined and to check the hydraulic conditions H. Canales program was used. Subsequently, the prototype was modulated with a lechuguin biofilter to verify if this species of macrophyte in combination of filtering materials help to reduce the pollution generated in this sector. Finally, a reference budget, a valued work schedule was made, the plans of the sewerage network and treatment plant were elaborated. This proposal forms part of the contribution of the Municipal GAD of the Canton San Pedro of Pelileo, with this project will benefit the residents of the sectors of La Clementina - Salate, through this project will generate a budget line execution of the project.Item Diseño de la red de alcantarillado y planta de tratamiento del barrio Compañía Alta de la parroquia Cusubamba del cantón Salcedo de la provincia de Cotopaxi, y elaboración de un prototipo de biofiltro de carrizos como tratamiento primario(Universidad Técnica de Ambato. Facultad de Ingeniería Civil y Mecánica. Carrera de Ingeniería Civil, 2017) Parra Vásquez, Gissela Silvana; Paredes Cabezas, Geovanny AnibalThe technical has the purpose to provide of this service to the population of the study place in order to improve the people quality´s life Through the use of field research, it was possible to evaluate and determine the evacuation of the waste water from this place, the study determined that the majority of houses evacuate their wastewater to septic tanks, generating bad smells and contributing to the degeneration of their contour. It´s for that reason that I propose carry out the design of a sanitary sewerage from this place, using a PVC piping system, to improve the sanitary condition from Compañía Alta community , it will also be implemented a treatment plant in order to be able to discharge not very polluted waters towards the ravine of this sector In order to carry out the proposal and given the need to design the hydraulic system which contains the sewerage system and the treatment plant, a topographic design was realized from the place of study. Using the software civil 3d and through the respective topographic design, it could define the orientation of the piping for the network. To realize the hydraulic calculation it was necessary the use of HCANALES software, once finalized the design of the project I had to proceeded to the modulation of the prototype, in this case determine the moisture of reed to verify if the prototype helps to decrease the pollution generated. Finally, a reference budget, a valued work schedule, and the plans of the sewerage network and treatment plant were made and designed one by one.Item Diseño del sistema de una red de alcantarillado sanitario y la planta de tratamiento de aguas residuales con Sistema Doyoo Yookasoo, de la comunidad “Punguloma” sector Chaliupicho, perteneciente a la parroquia San Antonio de Pasa del cantón Ambato, provincia de Tungurahua(Universidad Técnica de Ambato. Facultad de Ingeniería Civil y Mecánica. Carrera de Ingeniería Civil, 2017) Pazmiño Freire, Joffre Ricardo; Chérrez Gavilanes, Diego SebastiánThe following technical project has which contains the design of the sanitary sewer system and the treatment plant with the Doyoo Yookaso Topography works were carried out, which will help with the necessary information to make the profiles for the design of the sewerage network (sanitary and hydraulic design), through the standards established by entities such as INEN and the regulations of the Subsecretariat of Environmental sanitation ex IEOS. The sanitary sewage system was designed with a total of 700 m. Of construction with their respective home connections and the treatment plant consisting of the following elements: grid, primary settler, contact aerator 1, contact aerator 2, final sediment, disinfection and pump room. For the execution of the calculations of the hydraulic design, sanitary, reference budget, unit prices, valued work schedule and in relation to the elaboration of plans, constructive details we chose to use different software. To end in annexes is the endorsement of the studies of sewage; In addition, the plans of the design of the sewage system and the architectural and structural plans of the treatment plant are attached.Item Diseño del alcantarillado sanitario, con un disipador de energía y su planta de tratamiento de aguas residuales, para los habitantes del barrio Nuevo Milemium ubicado en la via Shellmadre Tierra, en el cantón Mera, provincia de Pastaza(Universidad Técnica de Ambato. Facultad de Ingeniería Civil y Mecánica. Carrera de Ingeniería Civil, 2017) Medina Arias, Ingrid Katherine; Núñez Aldás, Galo WilfridoItem Diseño geométrico de la carretera ubicada entre los tramos Las Estancias- Colonia García Moreno de la parroquia Río Negro, del cantón Baños de Agua Santa, provincia de Tungurahua(Universidad Técnica de Ambato. Facultad de Ingeniería Civil y Mecánica. Carrera de Ingeniería Civil, 2017) Robalino Barrera, Cristina Marivel; López Arboleda, Alex GustavoThe present technical research project, prior to obtaining the title of Civil Engineer, has the objective of realizing the respective geometric design located in Rio Negro, a township in Baños city, between Las Estancias- Colonia Garcia Moreno ; the purpose of the article is to aid people living in this area. A topographic study was carried out to determine all the soil conditions and the respective soil study, identifying the properties of the soil, performing laboratory tests such as grain size, moisture content, Atterberg boundaries, CBR of design, the same ones that are necessary for the calculation of the structure of the pavement, was also made a counting of vehicular traffic which allowed to define to the way like type IV according to the norms of the Ministry of Public Works (MOP). For this technical work, the stabilization of the slope by means of tire walls was performed as "Plus", analyzing the two unaltered samples extracted from it to determine the necessary data and to make the respective calculations. Finally, the unit price analysis was carried out to determine the reference budget together with a valued work schedule, which allowed us to know the approximate time for the execution of the project.Item Diseño del sistema de alcantarillado sanitario, con planta de depuración y elaboración de un manual de mantenimiento rutinario del sistema de tuberías para la comunidad De Castillo, cantón Guaranda, provincia de Bolívar(Universidad Técnica de Ambato. Facultad de Ingeniería Civil y Mecánica. Carrera de Ingeniería Civil, 2017) Ochoa Taris, Edgar Geovanny; Pazmiño Gavilánez, Segundo FranciscoThe research fills the designs of the sanitary sewer system and wastewater treatment, which will help improve the quality of life of the inhabitants in the Castillo sector. The purpose of this project is to prepare a technical document that will improve and achieve the objectives. This research is based on direct observation and field studies. With the location and topographical features where the project is located. The objective of the sanitary sewer system is to transport the wastewater through pipes of PVC material, and complementary works such as inspection wells, domiciliary boxes, to take and evacuate to the treatment plant, mitigating environmental impacts. For the hydraulic design of the project is based on INEN standards in addition to proceed to draw up plans and jointly the reference budget and unit price analysis. Project of which this amounts to USD 283,262.49, a valued work schedule has been drawn up the same that has been projected for a run time of 120 daysItem Sistema de alcantarillado sanitario para los barrios Pishica Pamba e Illuchi de la parroquia Belisario Quevedo del cantón Latacunga de la provincia de Cotopaxi, con la modelación sanitaria del tratamiento(Universidad Técnica de Ambato. Facultad de Ingeniería Civil y Mecánica. Carrera de Ingeniería Civil, 2017) Gutiérrez Almachi, Lisseth Karina; Paredes Beltrán, Bolívar EduardoIn order to develop the project, firstly a topographic survey was carried out to determine the topography status in the sector. Additionally, related information to the project was collected, such as the existing population in the sector and the basic services. Analysis of the wastewater in the sector were performed to determine how polluted they are and thus provide an adequate and efficient treatment of wastewater. As a plus for the project, a physical modeling of wastewater treatment plant was proposed within the laboratory, in which it was possible to determine the retention times and its the functionality, using economical materials and at the same time reducing the initial parameters considerably. Everything was determined following the guidelines and parameters of the INEN standards for sewerage and the Environmental Quality Standards and Discharge of effluents TULAS for the scale model to know if it meets the parameters for a discharge to a body in the fresh water.Item Estudio geométrico del camino vecinal hacia la pre-asociación 12 de Mayo (Triunfo), cantón Arajuno, provincia de Pastaza(Universidad Técnica de Ambato. Facultad de Ingeniería Civil y Mecánica. Carrera de Ingeniería Civil, 2017) López Criollo, Romel Damian; Pérez Maldonado, Ruth LorenaThis project aims the geometric study of the dirt road towards the pre-asociacion may 12 (triumph), canton Arajuno, province of Pastaza, reason for developing economic, agricultural, livestock and tourism partner of the inhabitants, facilitating mobility of people and products that are grown in the area. To proceed with the design of the project took into account all standards and specifications in force, necessary, as the standard of the Ministry of transport and public works (MOP 2003), NEVI'IM 2012, and international as the 93 AASHTO (American Association of State Highway and Transportation Official.), a specialized software (CivilCad) Additionally hired to perform the geometric design of the route. The project was carried out various activities as: topographical, horizontal and vertical design, annual (TPDA) daily average traffic, drainage design and study of soils, tests of compaction, CBR, structure design of pavement and referential budget among others. The project has the support of the Government autonomous decentralized Provincial of Pastaza, Department of road studies and the Technical University of Ambato.Item Diseño del sistema de alcantarillado del sector San José La Lindera perteneciente a la parroquia San Andrés del cantón Píllaro provincia de Tungurahua aplicando el software autocad civil 3D(Universidad Técnica de Ambato. Facultad de Ingeniería Civil y Mecánica. Carrera de Ingeniería Civil, 2017) Criollo Cholota, Israel Alejandro; Huacho Oleas, Jorge AndrésThe present technical project previous to the obtaining of Civil Engineer title’s, is done with the purpose of providing an optimal design of the system of sanitary sewer system for the sector San José La Lindera and at the same time to contribute to the career of civil engineering with a practical guide of the software AutoCad Civil 3D 2015 student version. First was a visit to the sector to determine the area of the project, the conditions of the roads and the feasibility of the project, the topographic lifting of the sector was made (roads, houses and limits) together with the populational recount (number of inhabitants), data that are necessary for the calculations and design. Once obtained the necessary information were made the respective calculations based mainly in the norm CPE INEN 5 part 9.2:1997 for the obtaining of the design flow; later to this was determined diameter, flow, speed, slope and height of water of each pipe PVC, the design is made taking into account that the system works to graveness, were made spreadsheets specifically for this project to reduce the time of calculation. After the end of calculations, were carried out the planes of the system, plan of environmental handling, unit prices, referential budget, valued chronogram and technical specifications that will be used for the construction stage, also the practical guide of the software AutoCad Civil 3D 2015 student version.