Ingeniería Civil y Mecánica

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Subject: search.filters.subject.AGUAS RESIDUALESSubject: search.filters.subject.ALCANTARILLADO SANITARIO

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Now showing 1 - 10 of 82
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    Diseño del sistema de alcantarillado y planta de tratamiento de aguas residuales de la comunidad Quiambe, cantón Quero, provincia de Tungurahua
    (Universidad Técnica de Ambato. Facultad de Ingeniería Civil y Mecánica, Carrera de Ingeniería Civil, 2025-02) Torres Paredes, Kevin Fernando; Cañizares Proaño, Byron Genaro
    Currently, developing areas in Ecuador lack sewerage, as only 50.7 percent of Municipal GADs have this service, and this is even more noticeable in rural communities, such as Quiambe, which do not have basic sanitation infrastructure. Therefore, the objective of this technical project is to carry out the design of sanitary sewerage for the area, also including the design of a treatment plant, which guarantees the correct management and disposal of treated water, thus improving the quality of life of its inhabitants and the environmental surroundings. To carry out this objective, first the topographic survey was carried out using an RTK, then the characteristics of the area were obtained through surveys of the population, and the water supply of the sector was also determined by taking readings from 10 homes in the area. Then, the sewerage system design was carried out based on the Bolivian standard NB 688 and the treatment plant using the guidelines for the design of septic tanks, IMHOFF and stabilization ponds, design of municipal wastewater treatment plants: up flow anaerobic filters and the INEN 005-9-1 standard, and as a last point a budget was made that this project will have with its respective items, technical specifications and a schedule of activities to be carried out. Finally, it was found that the sanitary sewer system consists of a network of 3093.73m, 62 wells, 62 pipes that vary from 200 mm in diameter, while for the treatment of wastewater it has a pretreatment, primary and secondary treatment and sludge drying, complying with the established parameters, it should be noted that the cost of the project has a value of 346,798.57 dollars and has a term of 6 months.
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    Diseño del sistema de alcantarillado sanitario y planta de tratamiento de aguas residuales de la comunidad Cóndor Mirador perteneciente a la parroquia El Triunfo de la provincia de Pastaza
    (Universidad Técnica de Ambato. Facultad de Ingeniería Civil y Mecánica, Carrera de Ingeniería Civil, 2025-02) Acurio Sánchez, Jennifer Ivonne; Paredes Beltrán, Bolívar Eduardo
    This study was initiated in response to the urgent need to improve the sanitary and environmental conditions of the area, driven by the impact of population growth and the lack of adequate infrastructure for wastewater management. The methodology included a comprehensive diagnosis of the study area, based on topographic surveys, analysis of current and projected population data, and water quality studies. Hydraulic calculations were performed to size the sewer networks and select the optimal components for the treatment plant, considering both national and international technical standards. The design was further enhanced through computational simulations using specialized software to ensure the system's functionality and efficiency. The results revealed that the project would benefit a population of approximately 350 inhabitants, with a projected population growth rate of 4.56 percent over a 30-year design horizon, calculated using the geometric method. The proposed system included PVC pipes with a nominal diameter of 200 millimeters and a total length of 618.44 meters for the sanitary sewer system, designed to handle a maximum flow of 141 liters per person per day. The wastewater treatment plant was designed to process an average flow of 261.79 cubic meters per day. A system incorporating pretreatment, primary, secondary, and tertiary treatments, along with sludge treatment, was selected. This choice was based on a BOD5 to COD ratio of 43.91 percent and the high fecal coliform content identified in water analyses, categorizing the wastewater as highly biodegradable. As a result, the proposed design not only improves basic sanitation conditions but also contributes to preserving the region's water resources by reducing environmental pollution. A general budget of one hundred twenty-eight thousand two hundred thirty dollars and seventy-three cents was projected for the implementation of the system.
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    Diseño del sistema de alcantarillado y planta de tratamiento de aguas residuales de la comunidad Hualcanga San Luis, cantón Quero, provincia de Tungurahua
    (Universidad Técnica de Ambato. Facultad de Ingeniería Civil y Mecánica, Carrera de Ingeniería Civil, 2025-02) Lozada López, Darwin Joel; Moya Medina, Dilon Germán
    In Ecuador, many developing communities face serious deficiencies in basic infrastructure, including the absence of sanitary sewage systems. This situation not only generates water contamination problems, but also an increase in waterborne diseases and serious damage to the environment. A clear example of this problem is the community of Hualcanga San Luis, where the lack of these essential services highlights the existing gaps in basic sanitation, mainly affecting rural and peri-urban areas, despite the efforts made by local governments to address these deficiencies. In this context, the main objective of this technical project is to design an integrated sanitary sewerage system and a wastewater treatment plant for the community. As a first stage, a detailed topographic survey was carried out using an RTK (Real Time Kinematic) system, which allowed obtaining accurate information of the terrain, ensuring an adequate analysis of the physical conditions of the intervention area. In addition, surveys were conducted with the local population in order to identify their specific needs and ensure that the proposed design responds to their real demands. Based on the information collected, a 3.24-kilometer sewerage network was designed, consisting of 76 inspection wells and 75 sections of pipe with varying diameters, including a 200-mm main pipe. A treatment plant was also designed that includes pretreatment, primary treatment, secondary treatment, and sludge drying, ensuring compliance with the country's regulatory standards. The total estimated budget for the project is US$339,461.60, with a completion time of approximately six months. The implementation of this system will not only significantly improve social welfare and reduce the incidence of disease in the community but will also contribute substantially to ensuring long-term environmental sustainability in the region.
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    Diseño de un sistema de alcantarillado sanitario en los barrios Patoa de Vacas, Perpetuo Socorro y Santo Domingo del cantón Pujilí, provincia de Cotopaxi
    (Universidad Técnica de Ambato. Facultad de Ingeniería Civil y Mecánica, Carrera de Ingeniería Civil, 2024-02) Lozada Quevedo, Andrea Elizabeth; Castro Solórzano, Fidel Alberto
    The sanitary sewerage system is an indispensable basic service for human beings because it improves health and reduces the percentage of diseases among the population. Therefore, a sewerage system design was proposed in this sector, since they lack this service. The development of this technical project was divided into three phases: the first was to diagnose the current situation of the wastewater collection and disposal systems of the mentioned neighborhoods, by collecting data from the sector and the users; the second phase was the topographic survey of the study area where the volume of wastewater to be disposed of by the inhabitants of the sector was determined; the third and last phase was to calculate the contribution areas, define flow rates and determine the diameters necessary for the design of the sewerage system. The methodology used was mostly quantitative, because it provided as a final result the design of the sanitary sewerage system using corrugated PVC material of 200mm diameter, designed for a period of 25 years that covers the need to drain the sanitary waste of the current and future population; in addition, detailed plans and a referential budget were obtained as products, so that the project can be executed in the future.
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    Diseño del alcantarillado sanitario y pluvial y ptar para el caserío Sigsipamba de la parroquia de Picaihua del cantón Ambato provincia de Tungurahua
    (Universidad Técnica de Ambato. Facultad de Ingeniería Civil y Mecánica, Carrera de Ingeniería Civil, 2023-06) Pachucho Chuquiana, Yadira Nataly; Guevara Robalino, Jorge Javier
    This sewerage project focuses on ensuring the proper conduction and processing of sewage and rainwater, an adequate plan for the correct evacuation of these to the bodies of water where they are directed. For the present project, a topographic survey was carried out with the corresponding precision by means of a SOKKIA FX 105 Total Station, data from the current norm in the country was needed, all this to establish the number of inhabitants that would benefit from the project, which consists of 3.8 km of sanitary sewerage and 2.1 km of storm sewerage, which respond to a design flow of 8.36 lt/sec and 1074.51 lt/sec respectively. The wastewater treatment plant was structured with: an inlet channel, a grate, a grit trap, a septic tank, a drying bed, and an upflow biological filter, operating simultaneously to purify contaminants from wastewater from the study area. For the definitive project, it was essential to establish the processes: topographic survey, demographic study, sanitary and storm sewer design plans, design of the wastewater treatment plant, analysis of unit prices (APUS), a referential budget which is of $834 971.84.
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    Diseño del alcantarillado sanitario del sector Cacahuango Paraíso, Pinguilí las Lajas y Pinguilí Santo Domingo, para mejorar la recolección de aguas residuales, de la parroquia Pinguilí, cantón Mocha, provincia de Tungurahua.
    (Universidad Técnica de Ambato. Facultad de Ingeniería Civil y Mecánica, Carrera de Ingeniería Civil, 2023-06) Muñoz Barrionuevo, Erika Anabell; Moya Medina, Dilon Germán
    This Technical Project was carried out with the purpose of improving the collection of wastewater from the study sectors, which lack a sanitary sewerage system that helps to evacuate the sewage generated by the inhabitants of the sector, avoiding an overdemand in the discharge sector PTAR-Pinguilí, each of the units were evaluated, contemplating in their study the new inflows. The methodology was based on a bibliographical investigation of current regulations, which indicate the basic parameters that must be followed to carry out a correct design of the networks. To carry out the topographic survey, the RTK high-precision equipment was used, guaranteeing that it has a minimum margin of error. Once the data was obtained, the design of the sanitary sewerage system was carried out using appropriate software using the parameters established by national and international regulations; the use of PVC pipe with a nominal internal diameter of 200 mm, with a length of 5283.72 m, was established. As a final product, a total of twenty-three detailed plans, 3 flow calculation sheets, 6 hydraulic calculation sheets, 27 treatment plant evaluation sheets including proposed improvements and a final budget of USD 305,932.39 cents, without include VAT, so that the project can be carried out later, contributing to the development of the Pinguilí parish.
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    Diseño del alcantarillado sanitario y pluvial y ptar para el caserío Sigsipamba de la parroquia de Picaihua del cantón Ambato provincia de Tungurahua
    (Universidad Técnica de Ambato. Facultad de Ingeniería Civil y Mecánica, Carrera de Ingeniería Civil, 2023-06) Cruz Andrade, David Ernesto; Guevara Robalino, Jorge Javier
    This sewerage project focuses on ensuring the proper conduction and processing of sewage and rainwater, an adequate plan for the correct evacuation of these to the bodies of water where they are directed. For the present project, a topographic survey was carried out with the corresponding precision by means of a SOKKIA FX 105 Total Station, data from the current norm in the country was needed, all this to establish the number of inhabitants that would benefit from the project, which consists of 3.8 km of sanitary sewerage and 2.1 km of storm sewerage, which respond to a design flow of 8.36 lt/sec and 1074.51 lt/sec respectively. The wastewater treatment plant was structured with: an inlet channel, a grate, a grit trap, a septic tank, a drying bed, and an upflow biological filter, operating simultaneously to purify contaminants from wastewater from the study area. For the definitive project, it was essential to establish the processes: topographic survey, demographic study, sanitary and storm sewer design plans, design of the wastewater treatment plant, analysis of unit prices (APUS), a referential budget which is of $834 971.84.
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    Diseño del sistema de alcantarillado sanitario del sector centro de la parroquia Guangaje, cantón Pujilí, provincia de Cotopaxi
    (Universidad Técnica de Ambato. Facultad de Ingeniería Civil y Mecánica, Carrera de Ingeniería Civil, 2023-03) Pila Chicaiza, Diego Fabricio; Chérrez Gavilanes, Diego Sebastián
    The design of the sanitary sewerage system is intended to improve the quality of life of the inhabitants of the central sector of the Guangaje parish, since it is a basic service that is essential to maintain the well-being of the community. For the development of this project we began by conducting surveys in the sector to establish the number of beneficiaries of the project, after this, the topographic survey of the area was made using precision equipment, in this case, Trimble R8s was used to obtain reference points and the DJI Phantom 4 Pro Drone for the survey in question. The design of the sanitary sewerage system was based on national and international standards after an evaluation of the existing network, establishing the use of PVC pipes with a diameter of 200 millimeters, which complied with all the established hydraulic parameters. As for the wastewater treatment plant of the Guangaje parish, a theoretical evaluation of its components was carried out, resulting in the plant's inadequate operation, thus proposing a screening area. At the end of the design, ten detailed plans were obtained as the final project, and a referential budget of UDS 219,627.30 cents so that in the future this project can be executed, thus contributing to the development of the Guangaje parish.
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    Diseño del sistema de alcantarillado sanitario, para mejorar la calidad de vida de la comunidad de Shaushi Centro, parroquia La Matriz, cantón Quero, provincia Tungurahua
    (Universidad Técnica de Ambato. Facultad de Ingeniería Civil y Mecánica, Carrera de Ingeniería Civil, 2023-03) Mejía Silva, Briana Lisbeth; Frías Torres, Alex Xavier
    This technical project is of great interest to the Shaushi community to solve the existing conflict of not having the essential basic service to deposit wastewater, in such a way that a design of a sanitary sewerage system was proposed and at the same time a plant of wastewater treatment, with the purpose of giving a benefit to the community and providing a reduction of contamination modified by wastewater. This project began by taking a tour of the sector and analyzing the best path to carry out the sewerage design. Once the area was analyzed, all the inhabitants were found to know the current population number that we have, the topographic survey was developed with the total station equipment, the points were taken, a program was worked on, determining a future population of 860 people with a length of 3328.95m using PVC pipe, guaranteeing a design flow of 6.72 liters per second that will enter the treatment plant. The project includes the necessary calculations, tables and plans of the sewerage system and the wastewater treatment plant, being an important contribution to the Municipal GAD of Canton Quero.
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    Diseño del sistema de alcantarillado sanitario y planta de tratamiento de aguas residuales en el barrio Bellavista del cantón Salcedo de la provincia de Cotopaxi
    (Universidad Técnica de Ambato. Facultad de Ingeniería Civil y Mecánica, Carrera de Ingeniería Civil, 2023-01) Gallardo García, Cristian Xavier; Jiménez Avilés, Jairo Saúl; Guevara Robalino, Jorge Javier
    This project arises from the need of the residents of the Bellavista neighborhood to implement a sanitary sewerage system and a wastewater treatment plant since the current management of wastewater is precarious, causing contamination and health risks, in this way It seeks to improve the quality of life of the inhabitants of the sector. For its execution, a topographical survey of the project area was launched, the necessary parameters were determined, the network was designed, establishing the best sanitation conditions; Based on the information collected, a treatment train was proposed, and a referential budget and an estimated work schedule were established. The designed network consists entirely of PVC pipes of 200 mm in diameter with a total length of 5595.50 meters and 133 inspection wells, the total flow of contribution to the network is 10,635 lt/sec. The treatment units proposed for the WWTP consist of screening, sand removal, Imhoff tank, FAFA and sludge line with drying bed. As a result, it is delivered: topographic plans, contribution area plans, sewerage plans, network profiles, WWTP sizing plans, the referential budget and the valued work schedule.