Ciencias de la Salud

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Subject: search.filters.subject.INSATISFACCIÓN CORPORAL

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    CONDUCTAS ALIMENTARIAS DE RIESGO DE MALNUTRICIÓN E IMAGEN CORPORAL EN ESCOLARES Y ADOLESCENTES DE UNA POBLACIÓN RURAL ECUATORIANA
    (2025-06-17) Espín Molina, Amanda Rosmery; Arráiz de Fernández, Carolina; Universidad Técnica de Ambato / Facultad de Ciencias de Salud / Carrera de Enfermería
    Risky eating behaviors and malnutrition represent important health problems in humanity, as well as body image has a great influence on self-esteem. The objective of the research is to determine the risky eating behaviors of malnutrition and body image in schoolchildren and adolescents of a rural Ecuadorian population. The type of study is quantitative in approach, non-experimental design, cross-sectional and correlational in scope. Developed in a rural area, La Victoria parish, Pujilí canton in the province of Cotopaxi (Ecuador), in the period from May to August 2024. With a population of 216 participants, with a representative sample of 152 participants, of which 21 are schoolchildren and 131 adolescents. Two questionnaires were applied: the Brief Questionnaire of Risky Eating Behaviors (CBCAR) with validity and Cronbach's alpha of 0.83 and the Body Shape Questionnaire (BSQ) with validity and Cronbach's alpha of 0.96. A predominance in adolescents was found 86.18%, with a slightly higher distribution in men 51.97%, academically the majority belong to 7th-10th grade at 52.63%, it is observed that 90.79% do not present risk of eating disorder, however 9.21% present risk and are adolescents. Both children and adolescents do not present a significant concern about their body image with 74.34% of adolescents and 7.89% of boys; finally, it is observed that the majority of participants without risk of eating disorder are not worried about their body image 75%. In conclusion, the majority do not present a risk of eating disorders, nor significant concern about their body image, although further research is suggested to better understand the relationship between body dissatisfaction and eating behaviors.
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    INSATISFACCIÓN CORPORAL Y DEPENDENCIA EMOCIONAL EN ESTUDIANTES UNIVERSITARIOS
    (2025-03-06) Vargas Anguisaca Yadira Nataly; Gaibor Gonzalez, Ismael Alvaro; Universidad Técnica de Ambato/ Facultad de Ciencias de Salud /Carrera de Psicología Clínica
    Body dissatisfaction is the discontent of the actual image versus the ideal one, while emotional dependence involves the intense need for affection that generates obsessive thoughts and submissive behaviors. Both phenomena can affect the overall well-beingof the individual. The purpose of this research was to determine the relationship between body dissatisfaction and emotional dependence in university students. The study had a quantitative approach of non-experimental design, crosssectional, descriptive-correlational scope. The sample consisted of 196 university students, 79 men and 117 women ranging from 18 to 38 years of age. The Body Shape Questionnaire (BSQ) adapted by Martinez and Quishpe in 2021 and the Emotional Dependence Questionnaire (CDE) adapted by Brito and Gonzales in 2016 were used. The findings showed a moderate positive correlation between the variables; more than half of the participants presented low levels of body dissatisfaction and emotional dependence. As for the mean body dissatisfaction scores, there were statistically significant differences according to sex, being higher in women.
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    IMAGEN CORPORAL Y SU RELACIÓN CON EL CONSUMO DE ALCOHOL EN ADOLESCENTES
    (Universidad Técnica de Ambato/ Facultad de Ciencias de Salud /Carrera de Psicología Clínica, 2024-09-06) Moreno Gallo, Jeremeis Stive; García Ramos, Diana Carolina
    Body image is the set of perceptions, thoughts, emotions and behaviors that a person has in relation to his or her own body, while alcohol consumption is a public proble m worldwide, being a substance of greater consumption in adolescence. The objective of this study is to determine the relationship between body image and alcohol consumpt i o n in adolescents. The sample used was 120 students between 13 and 18 years of age from an educational unit. The research had a non-experimental quantitative approach with a cross-sectional and correlational scope. The Body Image Questionnaire (BSQ) created by Cooper, Taylor and Fairburn in 1996 and the Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test (AUDIT) created by the World Health Organization in 1992 were used to measure the variables. The results showed that there is no significant relationship between these two variables (Rho= 0.145 p>0.05), as for sex there is no statistically significant differe n c e between men (M=1.85) and women (M=2.96) with a (U=985, p>0.05).
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    Insatisfacción corporal y riesgo de trastorno de conducta alimentaria en adultos jóvenes
    (Universidad Técnica de Ambato/Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud/Carrera de Psicología Clínica, 2024-03-01) Solis Gaibor, Dennis Marcelo; Vargas Espin, Alba del Pilar Psc. Cl.
    La insatisfacción corporal supone la presencia de juicios valorativos sobre el cuerpo que usualmente no coinciden con las características reales del individuo. Uno de los principales métodos para el control del peso y de la figura corporal suele ser la ejecución de conductas alimentarias de riesgo, una amplia variedad de comportamientos negativos y perjudiciales para el individuo. Ambos constituyen factores clave en el origen y desarrollo de trastornos de la conducta alimentaria (TCA). La intención de esta investigación es analizar la relación entre la insatisfacción corporal y el riesgo de trastornos de conducta alimentaria en adultos jóvenes que asisten al gimnasio. Se utilizó un enfoque cuantitativo con un diseño no experimental, descriptivo-correlacional de corte transversal. La muestra fue seleccionada mediante un muestreo no probabilístico por conveniencia través de criterios de inclusión y exclusión. Los resultados indican que existe una relación positiva moderada entre las variables con el (Rho=0.531, p<0.001). Lo que quiere decir que a más insatisfacción corporal más riesgo de padecer un trastorno de conducta alimentaria. Se concluye que existe una relación positiva entre la insatisfacción corporal y riesgo de trastorno de conducta alimentaria, prevaleciendo más en mujeres. Esto se debe a que los desacuerdos internos pueden generar frustración y sentimientos negativos en la persona