Derecho

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    Conflictos vecinales: fomento de una cultura de paz en las parroquias rurales del cantón Ambato
    (Universidad Técnica de Ambato,Facultad de Jurisprudencia y Ciencias Sociales, Carrera de Derecho, 2022-09) Landa Chancusig, Sharon Vanessa; Masabanda Analuiza, Galo Iván
    The Constitution of the Republic of Ecuador (2008), guarantees without any type of distinction the full enjoyment and enjoyment of the rights enshrined in the Magna Carta, being so, in the article. 3 numeral 8 mention is made that the State will do everything possible to live in harmony and develop in a culture of peace; in the same way enshrined in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights article 1, referring to the fact that everyone in society must fraternize to live in dignity and rights. To the aforementioned, it is essential to identify if in the rural parishes of the Ambato Canton there are neighborhood conflicts, information that will be collected through the different techniques and data collection tools exposed in this investigation and detect what are the types of conflicts to decipher what they are. resolved or by what methods or legal regulations. And if at the same time its inhabitants make use of mediation to solve them. Knowing that maintaining peace is synonymous with rejecting any conflict or whatever derives from it, that is, using the Organic Comprehensive Criminal Code and legal channels as little as possible, in exchange for community mediation to create ties of brotherhood between inhabitants and parish councils; consecrated and recognized as alternative means of conflict resolution to arbitration and mediation article 190 of the Magna Carta (2008). It is known that in different parishes and communities they maintain their different ways of resolving conflicts: some rudimentary, others not rudimentary and in some cases that are directly attached to the legal system in order not to violate fundamental rights, which does not mean that other faster and more efficient measures cannot be adopted
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    La suspensión condicional de la pena y la violación al derecho de las víctimas
    (Universidad Técnica de Ambato, Facultad de Jurisprudencia y Ciencias Sociales, Carrera de Derecho, 2017-11) Castro Onofa, Jorge Leonardo; Espin Sandoval, Luis Fernando
    The current reality that we live in our country; Is that we are, in a constitutional state of rights, as established in the Constitution of the Republic of Ecuador, and it is for this reason that in the national legal order, to be more precise in the Integrated Code of Criminal Procedure, The conditional suspension of the criminal in article 630 of the code mentioned above. This mechanism constitutes an alternative measure, for those sentenced whose custodial sentence does not exceed five years, in addition the sentenced should not have another ruling in force, in turn their personal, social and family history, as well as the character of crime are samples That the execution of the sentence is not required; As clearly mentioned in the requirements established by COIP for the application of this mechanism; Crimes against sexual and reproductive integrity, violence against women and members of the family are situations in which the application of this benefit will not proceed for any reason. The sentenced who has benefited from the application of the conditional suspension of the sentence, once, has met the requirements, must comply with some conditions provided in article 631, the main reason for this research project is the one indicated by Number 7, which refers to reparation of damages or payment of a certain amount as compensation to the victim, in the form of integral reparation or guarantee some form of payment, this ensures that the victim is repaired by The damages suffered. As can be seen in the previous paragraph, one of the conditions that the sentenced must comply in order for the conditional suspension of the sentence to take effect is to ensure full reparation of the damages suffered by the victim, but this reparation must be comprehensive and Must comply with what is established by article 11 numeral 2 of COIP; Which refers to the integral reparation of the damages suffered as a fundamental right of the victims, and which also indicates the most appropriate mechanism for the application of this repair; These mechanisms include knowledge of the truth, restoration of injured rights, compensation and guarantee of non-repetition of inflation, satisfaction of the violated right, ensuring that these are fulfilled without any delay or delay ; These mechanisms will be used according to the offense of which they have been victims. As stated above, reparation for damages suffered by the victim must be executed correctly and promptly; Which does not happen in the case of the conditional suspension of the sentence. As stated above, in the condition stipulated in article 631 numeral 7 where the repair of damages is mentioned, there is no mention of a time limit for compliance with the same. Although it is true that there is no established time for the fulfillment of the reparation of the damages suffered by the victim, it is also undeniable that those sentenced who have access to this benefit, such as the conditional suspension of the sentence, must show their Interest in repairing the damage caused.
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    El ingreso al sector público ecuatoriano y el principio de no discriminaciónpor el pasado judicial
    (Universidad Técnica de Ambato, Carrera de Derecho, 2017-02) Heredia Larrea, Ana Cecilia; Paredes Aldas, Gabriela Soledad
    The present research work entitled "INCOME TO THE ECUADORIAN PUBLIC SECTOR AND THE PRINCIPLE OF NON-DISCRIMINATION FOR THE JUDICIAL PAST" has an approach focused on the principle of non-discrimination in labor matters and the freedom of individuals to be civil servants, there are Which considers that this principle is one of the pillars of any democratic system and fundamental basis of the International Protection Systems of both the Organization of American States contemplated in international instruments and conventions highlighting the principle of equality before the law, leaving aside Individual interests and starting from the premise of a true social pact, in our country Ecuador exists a diversity of laws and regulations that empowers a person even if he has received or has a judicial background to have access to a job, maybe By the lack of diffusion or perhaps by self-education, those that do not apply the laws, the central part of the issue is to make known and more than all apply to the employer more than a conscience absolute equality, so that Can fearlessly give dignified work with confidence, as it is the case that is put to the consideration of a person who was detained for illegal traffic of substances cataloged for inspection, the same that by receiving condemnatory sentence implanted a judicial sign or rather Judicial background and closed the doors of work and even the stigmatization of many people who do not know the meaning of human being worse still the application of a benign law, well called to collaborate in the emergence of a certain application of the system of rights custodian , Where the principles, guarantees and rights of all citizens prevail and imperiously the groups of priority attention, where it maintains an absolute independence of the judicial powers, so that it is resolved not taking as a first order a judicial antecedent; To stigmatize the resolutions of the administration of justice and not to mention the power granted by the state, leaving aside the punitive power, so that access is possible without discrimination to a job, which within our legal framework is a Guarantee of the good life and even so that prime the individual rights and after the state, without neglecting the efficient application of the constitutional powers.
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    El derecho a la defensa y el principio de inmediación en el juzgamiento de las contravenciones por violencia contra la mujer y miembros del núcleo familiar
    (Universidad Técnica de Ambato, Facultad de Jurisprudencia y Ciencias Sociales , Carrera de Derecho, 2016-11) Mopocita Pasochoa, Johanna Mabel; Tipantasig Cando, Jaime Tarquino
    In the current reality of our country, we live in a constitutional State of rights, since this way it is framed by the Constitution of the Republic of the Ecuador, for such a motive immediately after the incorporation of the COIP, in the juridical national classification, there appears a figure named prompt procedure against the violence against the woman and members of the familiar core, which will be applied in cases of violence, when in this one there is caused injuries or disability that it does not overcome 3 days, and is the rule number 15 of this prompt procedure, which is a motive of this project; since this rule in his first clause, damages clearly the right to the defense of the possible victims as of the supposed infringers The present investigation is focused in the exposition of an offer that reaches the integral protection, from the right to the defense of the parts, during the dijudication of the breaches against the woman and members of the familiar core, by means of the complete fulfillment of the guarantees of the right to the defense, established in the due process dedicated in the Constitution of the Republic of the Ecuador The professionals of the right, as well as the judicial civil servants, must know the importance of the procedural beginning and therefore know that the application of the beginning of immediacy; it is transcendental, since this one allows to support the most intimate possible relation, the narrowest contact between the juzgador, the litigators and the evidential means from the beginning of the process up to the judgment; as for the this immediacy of the evidential means it grants major efficiency to him to the interpretation and valuation of the tests; it is for this that the beginning of immediacy grants a major guarantee to him to the rights of the litigators during the penal process. Likewise the Constitution of the Republic of the Ecuador, being considered to be the need to expire with the integral protection of the right to the defense, during the penal process, the importance is established, of reforming the norm that it will be able to injure or to break these rights, being based on the correct application of the procedural beginning ratified in the Constitution and other legal bodies During the process of the investigation one managed to demonstrate the imperious need to reform the numeral 15, of the article 643 of the COIP, in order that this numeral, it does not question the obligation that the experts have to appear and to answer to the interrogation during the hearing breach against the woman and members of the familiar core, and hereby to could prevent the violation of the right to the defense in the dijudication of this type of breaches
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    Delitos de Lesa humanidad y las garantias en la legislación penal ecuatoriana
    (2015) Rodríguez Ortega, David Sebastián; Tite, Ramiro
    La presente investigación se fundamenta en garantizar el respeto tanto de los principios, garantías y derechos constitucionales de las personas privadas de libertad durante todo el proceso judicial, y sobre todo al momento de dictar la sentencia, buscando que a través de una reforma legal acceder sin restricciones a que se cumplan y respeten sus derechos. Partiendo de las disposiciones de la Constitución de la República del Ecuador, que es la norma suprema sobre las demás leyes, la misma que tiene supremacía constitucional, para luego enfocarnos en los Tratados y Convenios Internacionales ratificados por el Ecuador, los mismos que al referirse sobre Derechos Humanos inclusive están sobre nuestra Constitución. El Derecho a la Tutela Judicial, viene hacer la base fundamental de la presente investigación, porque tiene como objetivo primordial la protección jurídica de los principios, garantías y derechos constitucionales de las personas procesadas por un delito, los mismos que no pueden ser vulnerados por los Jueces. Se debe tener muy en cuenta que en la actualidad todas las constituciones modernas del mundo, están incluyendo en su articulado los derechos fundamentales, los mismos que nacen con esta nueva normativa y forma de pensar de los legisladores actuales. Dichos legisladores creen conveniente insertar situaciones más favorables para las personas privadas de la libertad, por ser consideradas dentro del grupo de personas de doble vulnerabilidad.
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    Las garantias de los árbitros de futbol y el delito de lesiones
    (2015) Acosta Castro, Javier Rodrigo; Tite, Segundo Ramiro
    Actualmente al revisar la normativa jurídica de nuestro país podemos encontrar que varios de los articulados de las diferentes leyes y códigos no son acordes a la realidad de la ciudadanía, es así que cuando existe una agresión a un árbitro amateur de fútbol, este no cuenta con las garantías suficientes para precautelar su integridad y psicológica, tanto antes del partido de futbol como después del mismo, las agresiones que existen en varios estadios a consecuencia de personas que supuestamente llegan hacer deporte esto es totalmente falso ya que existen agresores que vulneran todo derecho que un ciudadano tiene y peor aún no hacen caso a un árbitro de futbol amateur ya que este desde que empieza el partido es juez para ambas partes. Al momento de visualizar dicho problema, es necesario investigarlo para poder obtener resultados generadores de garantías para que los árbitros amateur de fútbol que de una u otra manera se sientan agredidos o lesionados en el desarrollo de su trabajo, además de precautelar sus derechos, se contribuya una normativa adecuada que proteja y garantice en primera instancia su integridad así como su trabajo, que día a día lo hacen y se exponen con los diferentes agresores que hay en las diferentes ligas barriales, también cabe recalcar que un árbitro es una persona que lo único que hace es ayudar a que el deporte de las ligas barriles mejore en relación al interés de dichas ligas para que así los diferentes equipos de futbol acudan a participar con una mayor seguridad y sabiendo que se respeta los derechos y garantías. La presente investigación está enfocada al planteamiento de una propuesta que permita la aplicación de una sanción específica para las lesiones y agresiones de las que sean víctimas los árbitros amateur de fútbol. Así también se debe implementar una petición para poder contar con presencia de varios policías en todos los encuentros de fútbol que sean a nivel barrial y parroquial.
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    Obligaciones del empleador y las personas con Discapacidad en la instituciones del sector público de la Ciudad de Ambato
    (2015) Escobar Paredes, Sani Patricia; Santamaría, Juan Pablo, Ab. Esp.
    La investigación con el tema, Las obligaciones del empleador y las personas con discapacidad en las instituciones del sector público de la ciudad de Ambato, es un caso muy sentido en la actualidad ya que con la vigencia de la Constitución de la República del Ecuador desde el 2008, y con los aportes directos de las autoridades nacionales, provinciales, y locales se está llegando a la concientización de que el discapacitado es un ser humano, pero principalmente el ex vicepresidente el Lic. Lenin Moreno, al crear el programa para las personas con discapacidad denominado Manuela Espejo, quien visibilizó a las personas que nunca fueron considerados seres humano sino más bien como un carga o castigo de Dios, ya que se sometían a un aislamiento total y en muchos casos se les ocasionaba la muerte, pero desde el 2008 con la nueva legislación ecuatoriana se transformaron en grupos vulnerables de atención prioritaria que tienen derechos y garantías como todas las personas y más aún ellos tienen el principio de prioridad y de preferencia. En el sector laboral los Discapacitados nunca fueron tomados en cuenta, razón por la cual era necesario que la Asamblea Nacional de Representantes del Ecuador tome cartas en el asunto y legisle con la experticia y conocimientos sociales y humanos. Conociendo que las discapacidades en las personas pueden ser: Físicas, Psíquicas e intelectuales siendo las más agravantes las segundas, quienes nunca tenían una oportunidad de tener una relación laboral estable ni dependiente, tampoco de cuenta propia, y si algún discapacitado lo conseguía era por lástima o por salir del apuro, es decir no se lo brindaba todos los beneficios de Ley, ya que según el patrono se los hacia un favor teniéndoles en algún espacio de la empresa.