Browsing by Author "Sánchez Barreno, María José"

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    Determinación de los niveles de bioseguridad en granjas avícolas de aves de postura de la parroquia de Cotaló del cantón Pelileo
    (2019-03) Sánchez Barreno, María José; Montero Recalde, Mayra Andrea
    The objective of this investigation was to determine the levels of biosecurity in poultry farms of laying birds of the parish of Cotaló of the canton Pelileo and to identify the strongest or weakest variables. Through descriptive statistics, good biosafety practices were evaluated with a survey instrument of 47 questions made by AGROCALIDAD according to RESOLUTION 0260 with a score of 94 points. he survey was applied in 20 poultry farms of laying birds classified in three strata: stratum I, small poultry farmers with a number of 3000 to 50000 birds with a total of 10 farms, medium stratum II poultry farmers with a number of birds between 50001 - 100000 a total of 7 farms, stratum III large aviculturists with a number of birds of 100001 - 300000 with a total of 3 farms. When evaluating the levels of biosecurity in poultry farms of laying birds, stratum I with a low level of biosecurity falls in the range of 26 - 44% for which the operating permit is denied, with respect to stratum II, with a low level of biosecurity falls in the range of 26 - 44% the operating permit is denied and only two farms fall in the range of 45 - 59% the operating permit is granted with established deadlines for comply with 60% in the performance of the appropriate conditions, hygienic and biosecurity measures according to resolution 0260 issued by AGROCALIDAD. Finally, stratum III, with a medium level of biosecurity falls within the range of 45 - 59%, the operating permit is granted with a deadline established to meet 60% in the performance of the appropriate conditions, hygienic measures and biosecurity according to resolution 0260 issued by AGROCALIDAD. Regarding the strong variables in each of the strata, those related to the availability of drinking water, vaccination schedules and schedules, proper management of the sanitary vacuum, and facilities that allow a good development of the production and training programs of monitoring for the diagnosis of diseases. We establish as weak variables in each of the strata the points related to the delimitation and identification of areas, the biosafety measures at the farm's entrance and the staff training and hygiene programs considering critical points to be considered in order to comply with resolution 0260 issued by AGROCALIDAD and offer a quality product.