Browsing by Author "Paredes Coronel, Angie Gabriela"

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    Protocolos de intervención biopsicosocial en centros gerontológicos
    (Universidad Tècnica de Ambato, Facultad de Jurisprudencia y Ciencias Sociales, Carrera de Trabajo Social, 2024-08) Paredes Coronel, Angie Gabriela; Balseca Basantes, Jeanneth Elizabeth
    The protocols of intervention are important tools for elderly care, and biopsychosocial intervention in gerontological centers is essential to ensure the comprehensive well-being of older adults. In this context, the present study titled "Biopsychosocial Intervention Protocols in Gerontological Centers" aimed to analyze these protocols. The research employed a qualitative approach with descriptive, analytical, bibliographic methods, among others, and utilized structured interviews consisting of 4 to 10 questions with experts in gerontology, professionals from gerontological centers, and older adults in Archidona, Ecuador. The application of this methodology allowed for the identification that, biologically, although there is periodic medical attention and adapted physical activities, the consistency and frequency of these interventions vary significantly, affecting the health and well-being of the residents. From a psychological perspective, despite the availability of evaluations and therapies, many older adults face significant challenges such as loneliness and inadequate emotional support. Regarding the social sphere, while integration activities and family support are promoted, it is crucial to strengthen support networks and improve interdisciplinary collaboration to ensure comprehensive care that fully addresses the biological, psychological, and social needs of this vulnerable population. In conclusion, the identified protocols include comprehensive health evaluations, physical activity programs, psychological therapies, nutritional supervision, and fall prevention. Although these protocols are theoretically efficient, their practical implementation has shown significant variations. Additionally, in both contexts, there is a lack of effective coordination among different professionals, namely doctors, psychologists, social workers, nutritionists, which remains a major barrier to comprehensive care. Implementing training programs for staff and families is also crucial to keeping the best practices and strategies in elderly care up to date