Tipología familiar y cuidado parental

Abstract

The research responds to the variables of family typology and parental care of the students of the General Unified Baccalaureate of the Ambato Adventist Educational Unit of the province of Tungurahua. Concern about the change in family typologies and the influence on the development of parental care has been questioned due to the fundamental role that the family plays in the life of the growing human being. This research centers its objective on the basis of the alarming increase in the rates of changes in family forms, it has focused on studying whether depending on the family in which the adolescent is, it produces an optimal or inappropriate effect on the care taken by their parents. For the execution of the present study, the methodology was used with a quantitative approach, with the help of the application of a survey made up of three sections, the first one an instrument that determines the family typology, second by the questionnaire of parental ties to know parental care. and third by a survey that allows identifying the factors that influence the care that parents carry out from the perspective of the students; These instruments are validated and respond to the study variables. The statistical method for testing the hypothesis was carried out, obtaining as a result the denial that family typology influences parental care, due to the variation in results, the veracity of the hypothesis proposed cannot be affirmed, but the disturbing results should be noted. of each of the variables, revealing problems that are of interest. Well, we cannot deny the reality of a changing society and family, so social must find new strategies that adapt to the typologies that will continue to emerge with the passing of time, to optimize the performance and functionality of families, and maintain the same objective for which it was institutionalized, to allow the integral development of an individual. In this sense, the importance of the family for the development of the youngest and adults is understood, since the influence that this group has on current relationships will mark the individual development of each member, it is in the family context that the character, personality, temperament, principles, values and among other traits that are part of the human being; which depend on the quality of parental care that is established within the family. But due to changes in typologies in families, the realities of many minors have changed, since it is not only the fact of living with both parents or living only with mom or dad, it is the fact of how regardless of the family typology in the that a human being develops, the care can be adequate and can satisfy its basic needs for its formation and survival.