Factores de riesgo asociados a problemas de hipertensión arterial en mujeres embarazadas

Abstract

Objective. This study aims to investigate the risk factors associated with hypertension in pregnant women through a comprehensive literature review. Methodology. A retrospective bibliographic investigation was conducted by searching for relevant information in both Spanish and English languages using databases such as PubMed, Scielo, Medline, NIH, andElsevier. Results. A total of 33 articles were included in this research, covering various aspects including definitions, etiology, classification, risk factors, and laboratory examinations related to hypertension during pregnancy. Conclusions. Hypertension during pregnancy is a pathological condition that not only affects the mother but also poses risks tothe fetus. The mortality rate among pregnant women with hypertension is estimated at 35%.Failure to timely detect and diagnose hypertension can result in complications such as hemorrhages, early placental detachment, spontaneous abortions, or preterm births, which may lead to maternal and fetal mortality. Biochemical markers and regular blood chemistry or urine analysis tests can aid in the diagnosis of this condition.