El proceso de ejecución en el Cogep, con relación a los principios de simplificación, economía y celeridad procesal

Abstract

The present investigation originates from the analysis of the executory process in the general organic code of processes regarding the principle of simplification, economy and procedural speed, in this way, the inquiry about the current Ecuadorian legislative execution process has been analyzed, the different phases proposed to be an element of the procedure, likewise the execution titles that address various kinds of obligations are studied, this in the search to identify the lack of compliance with the principles referred to in the execution process. In Ecuador, great scope has been observed regarding the procedural legal system based on the Constitution of the Republic of Ecuador, established in 2008, by virtue of the fact that the supreme norm or magna carta adopted a neo-constitutionalist conception, protected new rights and included new principles that were of binding application for lower-ranking legal regulations, thus, it was necessary to repeal procedural rules, which gave rise to renewed laws and codes, such is the case of the General Organic Code of Processes that is found valid as of 2016. Article 169 of the current Constitution establishes that the procedural rules guarantee the principles of simplicity, uniformity, efficiency, immediacy, speed and procedural economy, and demonstrate that justice is not sacrificed by the omission of the procedure, which the General Organic Code of Processes, being a procedural norm, adopts these principles in its Art. 2. With the aforementioned principles and among other guiding principles, COGEP has managed to provide citizens with an agile and timely justice, however, in the execution process it is possible to warn a notorious delay, since in order to achieve compliance with the obligation contained in the enforcement title, it must overcome an endless number of phases or filters, for which it clearly violates the principle of simplification, economy and procedural speed protected by the constitutional norm and also by the Organic Code of the Judicial Function.