Riesgo cardiovascular en mujeres postmenopáusicas: revisión bibliográfica

Abstract

Currently the main cause of death in women over 50 years of age is cardiovascular disease, and the risk is increased to a greater extent in women going through menopause. In Ecuador in 2018, it was identified that 25.8% of the population, between the ages of 18 and 69, show three or more risk factors for cardiovascular disease. Objective: To carry out a systematic review of studies on postmenopausal women for risk factors and treatments to improve the quality of life of menopausal patients. Methodology: Systematic review of scientific articles related to topics such as menopause, post menopause, heart problems, cardiovascular risk and physiological changes. Results: 10 articles that met the inclusion criteria were selected. Conclusion: It was possible to identify the main risk factors, among which age, diet, smoking, sedentary lifestyle, stress, depression, chronic diseases, body mass index and cholesterol stand out. In addition to the fact that hormone therapy for menopause is one of the best treatments that women can undergo to reduce the risks when they reach postmenopause.