El uso de abonos orgánicos liquidos tipo biol y su efecto sobre los parámetros productivos en el cultivo de frejol (Phaseolus vulgaris)

Abstract

The use of bioles in agriculture is a friendly alternative to the environment because it restores the nutrients lost to the soil and provides the necessary elements for the proper development of each phenological phase of the crop, since it does not have a single composition, it has many functions. such as nutrition, pest and disease control, among others. This research project was developed in the Unamuncho neighborhood San José parish, belonging to the Ambato canton, with the purpose of evaluating the effect of applying biol-type liquid organic fertilizers on the productive parameters of beans (Phaseolus vulgaris), with the application of two bioles at frequencies of 7, 14 and 21 days, being applied by the drench method, the study factors that were evaluated were, the height of plants, days to flowering, inflorescence per plant, days to harvest, number of seeds per pod and performance (weight in grams). A split plot design was used where the main plot was represented by the bioles and the subplots by their frequency. Obtained as non-significant results, leaving only numerically different results, in the same way it can be indicated that the recommended frequencies for the application of biol can be done at 7 and 14 days, in the same way any of these biols can be used since thanks to its nutritional composition helps the plant to develop regardless of climatic adversities. The two bioles help to reactivate the plants after heavy hailstorms and frosts are effects that were observed in the development of the research, it is recommended to continue using the bioles in future research in climatic conditions, crops and a different area.