Relato de experiencia de cuidador de adolescente con VIH

Abstract

Introduction: The human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) is characterized by replicating in a wide variety of cells. A caregiver is a person who dedicates their time and effort to helping another person perform the basic activities of life, being a fundamental pillar for their recovery or to cope with an illness. Objective: To describe the experiences of a caregiver of an adolescent with HIV. Materials and methods: Qualitative, exploratory phenomenological research. The method used was Bertaux's biographical method in the life stories mode. The information was collected through interviews that were recorded and transcribed for analysis. The participant was a caregiver of an adolescent with HIV who was asked for his authorization and the signing of the informed consent. Results: The situation of the family of an HIV patient is of great emotional impact conditioned by fears, myths and ignorance that lead to the rejection of the person suffering from it. The caregiver is an important part in understanding and managing the disease. Conclusion: The caregiver and family support are fundamental pillars in the care of a person suffering from a disease such as HIV.