Proceso de atencion de enfermerìa comunitaria en pacientes con covid-19

Abstract

The World Health Organization (WHO) promotes essential health care to be accessible to all individuals and families in the community through health buildings for disease management such as COVID-19, focusing to the role of nursing within the public health system; where the implementation of the community attention process is very important, as it allows the provision of humanistic care in vulnerable people and communities. In order to develop a model of community nursing attention model in patients with COVID-19, an analysis of social factors is carried out and the Hanlon Method is applied as a pedagogical/organizational tool, to establish priorities according to their components: problem magnitude, problem severity, problem solving effectiveness and intervention feasibility, finding themselves as relevant problems: community education level, chronic diseases, food, economy, community housing, unbalance and social inequity, establishing community diagnoses such as: ineffective educational instruction, chronic prevalence diseases in the community, economic deficit, food imbalance, deterioration of housing, family process, faced to unbalance and social inequity, with their respective nursing interventions detailed in the research development. For the control of the COVID-19 pandemic, it is essential to carry out nursing diagnoses and interventions, which allow to increase the community education level for the proper implementation of prophylactic measures.