Características de la violencia a niños niñas y adolescentes en los casos atendidos por los departamentos de consejería estudiantil del distrito 09d12 Balao-Naranjal-educación en función de la restitución de derechos y disminución de la violencia

Abstract

This research has as its central theme the analysis of the characteristics of violence against children and adolescents in cases attended by the Departments of Student Counseling-DECE of District 09D12 Balao-Naranjal-Education. Therefore, at the beginning of this study, the conceptual review of violence was taken as a starting point, based on its typologies, causes and consequences, which allow a comprehensive, clear and precise understanding of this problem; At the same time, the national and international legal regulations that support the rights of children and adolescents were reviewed, towards a true protection and restitution of rights. Previous research that shows the reality of this psychosocial phenomenon is also collected, and the results of this local study are exposed, showing that the violation towards childhood and adolescence is a socio-cultural problem deeply rooted in the population under investigation. Among the most relevant results are the identification of the most recurrent types of violence, physical violence, negligence, psychological and sexual, their contexts of manifestation, the areas of affectation in the victims, the prevention and intervention procedures used by professionals of the DECE in cases of violation of rights and the level of significance of these in the vindication of the rights of children and adolescents. Finally, some recommendations are established so that at the district level, decision-making and the generation of training and awareness strategies directed at the entire educational community are improved, based on the decrease in violence and the improvement of the quality of life of children and adolescents in the educational institutions of District 09D12 Balao-Naranjal.