La metodología pedagógica y el aprendizaje en los estudiantes con discapacidad intelectual

Abstract

The present investigation fulfilled in the Educational Specialized Unit "Carlos Garbay" of the City of Chimborazo's Riobamba Province during the academic year 2016-2017 where there took part the teachers of degree, personnel of the multiprofessional equipment and students of the parallel ones "A", taking intention as a road surface to determine the pedagogic methodology that the teachers of specialized education apply in the learning process in students with intellectual disability in four educational fundamental areas. For it there was necessary the identification of learning strategies and the production of the Didactic Digital Guide " 10 methodological Strategies for the learning in students with intellectual disability " as offer of solution before the ignorance in the processes of pedagogic methodologies because of the scanty experience and nonexistence of an educational curriculum for persons with disability, to the same one that I evaluate in a quantitative way the impact that had. In addition this study justified itself for his striking value investigative, helping to understand the suitable process of pedagogic methodologies and to adapt the national curriculum of agreement to the educational needs of the students. This way also the present work investigative critic of the model was established in the paradigm constructive functionally and was of cuali-quantitative character; sustaining the information of a bibliographical way and in the place of the facts. In addition there was applied a questionnaire and a card of observation for the analysis and processing of information where the obtained results were revealed in favor of the affirmative hypothesis, since, it managed to conclude that the educators apply adjustments curricular as methodology and the students develop the following learning strategies: in Language and Literature the teamwork in Mathematics the game and finally in the areas of Natural Sciences and Social Studies the imitation. Keywords: Curriculum adaptations, dicent, intellectual disability, methodological strategies, didactic guide, pedagogical methodology, multiprofessional, paradigm, Sustained, learning process.