La violencia de género contra las mujeres y la resiliencia en el centro de apoyo a la mujer y la familia Las Marías de la ciudad de Cuenca

Abstract

This work of research is directed to meet the overall target set: to achieve biopsychosocial development of women victims of gender-based violence users of The Center of Support for Women and the Family "Las Marias" of the city of Cuenca, through a more focused work on the resilience of women and their families, in order to reduce violence and deploy all its potential considering as study population users of the Center of Support Las Marias of the City of Cuenca, during the period November 2015 June 2016, which was contextualized at the level of the Ecuador, in the providence of Azuay and the city of Cuenca. Methodologically, the information was obtained through the application of a survey, having as the universal population 94 users of the Center, followed by the tabulation, interpretation and analysis of the results obtained as evidenced with the calculation of "Chi-cuadrado" X 2 for the verification of the hypothesis. Obtained as a result of the calculated Chi-cuadrado (7.83), and being this (3.84) wholesale (Xi2), with an α (margin of error) of the 0.05; and with 1 degree of freedom, it REJECTS the null hypothesis and it ACCEPTS the alternative hypothesis, that is, it constitutes a determining factor and there is a significant statistical difference between The Violence of Gender Against Women and the Resilience of users of the Center of Support for Women and the Family "Las Marias" of the City of Cuenca. Considering resilience as determinant to deal with violence against women, there is evidence that users of the Center in a large percentage consider important to develop resilient features to eliminate or reduce gender-based violence exerted on them, moreover, a high index of users believe that the violence which they have been the victim of responds to the condition of gender, therefore, risk factors play an extremely important role to consider since speaking of violence gender roles and stereotypes that are naturalized can hardly be conceived as risk factors that worsen the condition of women should they not reach resilience. Concluding with the proposal of a model of attention of Social work (MAITS) from the theory of development to human scale The Center of Support for Women and the Family of The Marias of the City of Cuenca", with the aim of developing resilience in women victims of gender violence, aimed at reducing and/or eradicating gender-based violence against women and their families approached from the theory of development to human scale and human needs.